zapreti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zǎpreːti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧pre‧ti

Verb

zàprēti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀пре̄ти)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to lock, bolt, latch

Conjugation

Conjugation of zapreti
Infinitive: zapreti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zàprēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zaprem zapreš zapre zapremo zaprete zapru
Future Future I zapret ću1
zapreću 		zapret ćeš1
zaprećeš 		zapret će1
zapreće 		zapret ćemo1
zaprećemo 		zapret ćete1
zaprećete 		zapret će1
zapreće
Future II bȕdēm zapro2 bȕdēš zapro2 bȕdē zapro2 bȕdēmo zaprli2 bȕdēte zaprli2 bȕdū zaprli2
Past Perfect zapro sam2 zapro si2 zapro je2 zaprli smo2 zaprli ste2 zaprli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zapro2 bȉo si zapro2 bȉo je zapro2 bíli smo zaprli2 bíli ste zaprli2 bíli su zaprli2
Aorist zapreh zapre zapre zapresmo zapreste zapreše
Conditional I zapro bih2 zapro bi2 zapro bi2 zaprli bismo2 zaprli biste2 zaprli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zapro2 bȉo bi zapro2 bȉo bi zapro2 bíli bismo zaprli2 bíli biste zaprli2 bíli bi zaprli2
Imperative — zapri — zaprimo zaprite —
Active past participle zapro m / zaprla f / zaprlo n zaprli m / zaprle f / zaprla n
Passive past participle zaprt m / zaprta f / zaprto n zaprti m / zaprte f / zaprta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

Cognate with Russian запере́ть (zaperétʹ). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *perti.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Verb

zaprẹ́ti pf

  1. to close, to shut

Inflection

Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c)
infinitive zaprẹ́ti
1st singular zaprȅm
infinitive zaprẹ́ti zaprȅt, zaprẹ̑t
supine zaprȅt, zaprẹ̑t
verbal noun zapȓtje
participle converb
present — —
past zapȓt —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular zapȓł zapŕla zapȓlo
dual zapȓla zapȓli zapȓli
plural zapȓli zapȓle zapȓla
present imperative
1st singular zaprȅm —
2nd singular zaprȅš zaprȉ
3rd singular zaprȅ —
1st dual zapréva zaprȋva
2nd dual zapréta zaprȋta
3rd dual zapréta —
1st plural zaprémo zaprȋmo
2nd plural zapréte zaprȋte
3rd plural zapréjo —
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