zargat

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Hungarian

Etymology

Blend of zavar (“to bother”) +‎ kerget (“to chase”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

zargat

  1. (transitive) to bother, to disturb (continually)

Conjugation

conjugation of zargat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zargatok zargatsz zargat zargatunk zargattok zargatnak
Def. zargatom zargatod zargatja zargatjuk zargatjátok zargatják
2nd-p. o. zargatlak ―
Past Indef. zargattam zargattál zargatott zargattunk zargattatok zargattak
Def. zargattam zargattad zargatta zargattuk zargattátok zargatták
2nd-p. o. zargattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zargatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zargaték zargatál zargata zargatánk zargatátok zargatának
Def. zargatám zargatád zargatá zargatánk zargatátok zargaták
2nd-p. o. zargatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zargat vala, zargatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zargatandok zargatandasz zargatand zargatandunk zargatandotok zargatandanak
Def. zargatandom zargatandod zargatandja zargatandjuk zargatandjátok zargatandják
2nd-p. o. zargatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zargatnék zargatnál zargatna zargatnánk zargatnátok zargatnának
Def. zargatnám zargatnád zargatná zargatnánk
(or zargatnók) 		zargatnátok zargatnák
2nd-p. o. zargatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zargatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zargassak zargass or
zargassál 		zargasson zargassunk zargassatok zargassanak
Def. zargassam zargasd or
zargassad 		zargassa zargassuk zargassátok zargassák
2nd-p. o. zargassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zargatott légyen
Infinitive zargatni zargatnom zargatnod zargatnia zargatnunk zargatnotok zargatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zargatás zargató zargatott zargatandó zargatva (zargatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of zargat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zargathatok zargathatsz zargathat zargathatunk zargathattok zargathatnak
Def. zargathatom zargathatod zargathatja zargathatjuk zargathatjátok zargathatják
2nd-p. o. zargathatlak ―
Past Indef. zargathattam zargathattál zargathatott zargathattunk zargathattatok zargathattak
Def. zargathattam zargathattad zargathatta zargathattuk zargathattátok zargathatták
2nd-p. o. zargathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zargathaték zargathatál zargathata zargathatánk zargathatátok zargathatának
Def. zargathatám zargathatád zargathatá zargathatánk zargathatátok zargathaták
2nd-p. o. zargathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zargathat vala, zargathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zargathatandok
or zargatandhatok 		zargathatandasz
or zargatandhatsz 		zargathatand
or zargatandhat 		zargathatandunk
or zargatandhatunk 		zargathatandotok
or zargatandhattok 		zargathatandanak
or zargatandhatnak
Def. zargathatandom
or zargatandhatom 		zargathatandod
or zargatandhatod 		zargathatandja
or zargatandhatja 		zargathatandjuk
or zargatandhatjuk 		zargathatandjátok
or zargatandhatjátok 		zargathatandják
or zargatandhatják
2nd-p. o. zargathatandalak
or zargatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zargathatnék zargathatnál zargathatna zargathatnánk zargathatnátok zargathatnának
Def. zargathatnám zargathatnád zargathatná zargathatnánk
(or zargathatnók) 		zargathatnátok zargathatnák
2nd-p. o. zargathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zargathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zargathassak zargathass or
zargathassál 		zargathasson zargathassunk zargathassatok zargathassanak
Def. zargathassam zargathasd or
zargathassad 		zargathassa zargathassuk zargathassátok zargathassák
2nd-p. o. zargathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zargathatott légyen
Inf. (zargathatni) (zargathatnom) (zargathatnod) (zargathatnia) (zargathatnunk) (zargathatnotok) (zargathatniuk)
Positive adjective zargatható Neg. adj. zargathatatlan Adv. part. (zargathatva / zargathatván)

References

  1. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • zargat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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