Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zasъpati.
zàspati pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀спати)
| Infinitive: zaspati | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: zàspāvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | zàspīm | zaspiš | zaspi | zaspimo | zaspite | zaspe | |
| Future | Future I | zaspat ću1 zaspaću |
zaspat ćeš1 zaspaćeš |
zaspat će1 zaspaće |
zaspat ćemo1 zaspaćemo |
zaspat ćete1 zaspaćete |
zaspat će1 zaspaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm zȁspao2 | bȕdēš zȁspao2 | bȕdē zȁspao2 | bȕdēmo zaspali2 | bȕdēte zaspali2 | bȕdū zaspali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | zȁspao sam2 | zȁspao si2 | zȁspao je2 | zaspali smo2 | zaspali ste2 | zaspali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam zȁspao2 | bȉo si zȁspao2 | bȉo je zȁspao2 | bíli smo zaspali2 | bíli ste zaspali2 | bíli su zaspali2 | |
| Aorist | zaspah | zaspa | zaspa | zaspasmo | zaspaste | zaspaše | |
| Conditional I | zȁspao bih2 | zȁspao bi2 | zȁspao bi2 | zaspali bismo2 | zaspali biste2 | zaspali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih zȁspao2 | bȉo bi zȁspao2 | bȉo bi zȁspao2 | bíli bismo zaspali2 | bíli biste zaspali2 | bíli bi zaspali2 | |
| Imperative | — | zaspi | — | zaspimo | zaspite | — | |
| Active past participle | zȁspao m / zaspala f / zaspalo n | zaspali m / zaspale f / zaspala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *zasъpati.
zaspáti pf
| -ati -im (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | zaspáti | |||||
| 1st singular | zaspím | |||||
| infinitive | zaspáti | zaspat | ||||
| supine | zaspȁt | |||||
| verbal noun | — | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | zaspȃł | zaspála | zaspȃlo | |||
| dual | zaspȃla | zaspȃli | zaspȃli | |||
| plural | zaspȃli | zaspȃle | zaspȃla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | zaspím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | zaspíš | zaspȉ | ||||
| 3rd singular | zaspí | — | ||||
| 1st dual | zaspíva | zaspȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | zaspíta | zaspȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | zaspíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | zaspímo | zaspȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | zaspíte | zaspȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | zaspíjo | — | ||||