zatemnit

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Czech

Etymology

From za- +‎ temný +‎ -it.

Pronunciation

Verb

zatemnit pf (imperfective zatemňovat)

  1. to darken, dim
  2. to obscure, cloud
  3. to black out (a room, house etc)
  4. (reflexive with se) to cloud, darken

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive zatemnit, zatemniti Active adjective zatemnivší
Verbal noun zatemnění Passive adjective zatemněný
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person zatemním zatemníme — zatemněme
2nd person zatemníš zatemníte zatemni zatemněte
3rd person zatemní zatemní — —
The verb zatemnit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate zatemnil zatemnili zatemněn zatemněni
masculine inanimate zatemnily zatemněny
feminine zatemnila zatemněna
neuter zatemnilo zatemnila zatemněno zatemněna
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — zatemniv
feminine + neuter singular — zatemnivši
plural — zatemnivše

Further reading

  • “zatemniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “zatemniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “zatemnit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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