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Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaverti (“to close, enclose”), from *za- + *verti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *werH-.
Pronunciation
Verb
zavřít pf (imperfective zavírat)
- to close, to shut
- Zavřel za sebou dveře. ― He shut the door behind him.
- to lock in (somebody)
- zavřít koho do vězení ― to put someone in prison
- Zavřela kluka do tmavé komory. ― She locked the boy in a dark room.
- (reflexive with se) to close up, to shut, to fold up
- Zmizeli, jako kdyby se nad nimi zavřela voda. ― They disappeared as though the earth had swallowed them up (literally, “... as though water had closed over them”).
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive
|
zavřít, zavříti
|
Active adjective
|
zavřevší
|
| Verbal noun
|
—
|
Passive adjective
|
—
|
| The verb zavřít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
— |
zavřev
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
— |
zavřevši
|
| plural
|
— |
zavřevše
|
Antonyms
Further reading
- zavříti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- zavříti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- zavřít in Internetová jazyková příručka