zaviđati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ viđati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaʋǐːd͡ʑati/
  • Hyphenation: za‧vi‧đa‧ti

Verb

zavíđati impf (Cyrillic spelling зави́ђати)

  1. (intransitive) to envy (+ dative, na (“on”) + dative)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zaviđati
Infinitive: zaviđati Present verbal adverb: zavíđajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zavíđānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zaviđam zaviđaš zaviđa zaviđamo zaviđate zaviđaju
Future Future I zaviđat ću1
zaviđaću 		zaviđat ćeš1
zaviđaćeš 		zaviđat će1
zaviđaće 		zaviđat ćemo1
zaviđaćemo 		zaviđat ćete1
zaviđaćete 		zaviđat će1
zaviđaće
Future II bȕdēm zaviđao2 bȕdēš zaviđao2 bȕdē zaviđao2 bȕdēmo zaviđali2 bȕdēte zaviđali2 bȕdū zaviđali2
Past Perfect zaviđao sam2 zaviđao si2 zaviđao je2 zaviđali smo2 zaviđali ste2 zaviđali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zaviđao2 bȉo si zaviđao2 bȉo je zaviđao2 bíli smo zaviđali2 bíli ste zaviđali2 bíli su zaviđali2
Imperfect zaviđah zaviđaše zaviđaše zaviđasmo zaviđaste zaviđahu
Conditional I zaviđao bih2 zaviđao bi2 zaviđao bi2 zaviđali bismo2 zaviđali biste2 zaviđali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zaviđao2 bȉo bi zaviđao2 bȉo bi zaviđao2 bíli bismo zaviđali2 bíli biste zaviđali2 bíli bi zaviđali2
Imperative — zaviđaj — zaviđajmo zaviđajte —
Active past participle zaviđao m / zaviđala f / zaviđalo n zaviđali m / zaviđale f / zaviđala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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