zgrnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

s- +‎ grnuti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɡřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: z‧gr‧nu‧ti

Verb

zgŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling згр́нути)

  1. (transitive) to rake up, rake together
  2. (transitive, figuratively, pejoratively) to amass, accumulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of zgrnuti
Infinitive: zgrnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zgŕnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zgrnem zgrneš zgrne zgrnemo zgrnete zgrnu
Future Future I zgrnut ću1
zgrnuću 		zgrnut ćeš1
zgrnućeš 		zgrnut će1
zgrnuće 		zgrnut ćemo1
zgrnućemo 		zgrnut ćete1
zgrnućete 		zgrnut će1
zgrnuće
Future II bȕdēm zgrnuo2 bȕdēš zgrnuo2 bȕdē zgrnuo2 bȕdēmo zgrnuli2 bȕdēte zgrnuli2 bȕdū zgrnuli2
Past Perfect zgrnuo sam2 zgrnuo si2 zgrnuo je2 zgrnuli smo2 zgrnuli ste2 zgrnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zgrnuo2 bȉo si zgrnuo2 bȉo je zgrnuo2 bíli smo zgrnuli2 bíli ste zgrnuli2 bíli su zgrnuli2
Aorist zgrnuh zgrnu zgrnu zgrnusmo zgrnuste zgrnuše
Conditional I zgrnuo bih2 zgrnuo bi2 zgrnuo bi2 zgrnuli bismo2 zgrnuli biste2 zgrnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zgrnuo2 bȉo bi zgrnuo2 bȉo bi zgrnuo2 bíli bismo zgrnuli2 bíli biste zgrnuli2 bíli bi zgrnuli2
Imperative — zgrni — zgrnimo zgrnite —
Active past participle zgrnuo m / zgrnula f / zgrnulo n zgrnuli m / zgrnule f / zgrnula n
Passive past participle zgrnut m / zgrnuta f / zgrnuto n zgrnuti m / zgrnute f / zgrnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “zgrnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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