zgužvati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

s- +‎ gužvati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɡǔʒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: zguž‧va‧ti

Verb

zgùžvati pf (Cyrillic spelling згу̀жвати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to crumple, crease, wrinkle

Conjugation

Conjugation of zgužvati
Infinitive: zgužvati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zgùžvāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zgužvam zgužvaš zgužva zgužvamo zgužvate zgužvaju
Future Future I zgužvat ću1
zgužvaću 		zgužvat ćeš1
zgužvaćeš 		zgužvat će1
zgužvaće 		zgužvat ćemo1
zgužvaćemo 		zgužvat ćete1
zgužvaćete 		zgužvat će1
zgužvaće
Future II bȕdēm zgužvao2 bȕdēš zgužvao2 bȕdē zgužvao2 bȕdēmo zgužvali2 bȕdēte zgužvali2 bȕdū zgužvali2
Past Perfect zgužvao sam2 zgužvao si2 zgužvao je2 zgužvali smo2 zgužvali ste2 zgužvali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zgužvao2 bȉo si zgužvao2 bȉo je zgužvao2 bíli smo zgužvali2 bíli ste zgužvali2 bíli su zgužvali2
Aorist zgužvah zgužva zgužva zgužvasmo zgužvaste zgužvaše
Conditional I zgužvao bih2 zgužvao bi2 zgužvao bi2 zgužvali bismo2 zgužvali biste2 zgužvali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zgužvao2 bȉo bi zgužvao2 bȉo bi zgužvao2 bíli bismo zgužvali2 bíli biste zgužvali2 bíli bi zgužvali2
Imperative — zgužvaj — zgužvajmo zgužvajte —
Active past participle zgužvao m / zgužvala f / zgužvalo n zgužvali m / zgužvale f / zgužvala n
Passive past participle zgužvan m / zgužvana f / zgužvano n zgužvani m / zgužvane f / zgužvana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “zgužvati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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