zhoršit

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Czech

Etymology

From z- +‎ horší +‎ -it.

Pronunciation

Verb

zhoršit pf (imperfective zhoršovat)

  1. to worsen
    Antonym: zlepšit

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive zhoršit, zhoršiti Active adjective zhoršivší
Verbal noun zhoršení Passive adjective zhoršený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person zhorším zhoršíme — zhoršeme
2nd person zhoršíš zhoršíte zhorši zhoršete
3rd person zhorší zhorší — —
The verb zhoršit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate zhoršil zhoršili zhoršen zhoršeni
masculine inanimate zhoršily zhoršeny
feminine zhoršila zhoršena
neuter zhoršilo zhoršila zhoršeno zhoršena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — zhoršiv
feminine + neuter singular — zhoršivši
plural — zhoršivše

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “zhoršiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “zhoršiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “zhoršit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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