Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
zi-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
zi-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
zi- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
zi- you have here. The definition of the word
zi- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
zi-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.
Prefix
zi-
- they; class 8 subject concord.
- them; class 8 object concord.
- they; class 10 subject concord.
- them; class 10 object concord.
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.
Prefix
zi-
- they; class 8 subject concord.
- them; class 8 object concord.
- they; class 10 subject concord.
- them; class 10 object concord.
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *jí-.
Prefix
zi-
- they; n class(X) subject concord
- verb-initial form of -zi- (“them, n class(X) object concord”)
See also
Swahili verbal concords (third person)
Tooro
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *jí-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
zi-
- class 10 pronominal concord
- zi- + -nu (“this, these”) → zinu (“these (class 10)”)
- they; class 10 subject concord
- zi- + -kora (“to do”) → zikora (“they (class 10) do”)
- positive imperative form of -zi- (“them; class 10 object concord”)
- zi- + -ha (“to give”) → ziha (“give them (class 10)”)
See also
References
- Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 414
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.
Prefix
zi-
- they; class 8 subject concord.
- them; class 8 object concord.
- they; class 10 subject concord.
- them; class 10 object concord.
Zulu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.
Prefix
zi-
- Class 8 simple noun prefix.
- Class 10 simple noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.
Prefix
zí-
- they; class 8 subject concord.
- them; class 8 object concord.
- they; class 10 subject concord.
- them; class 10 object concord.
References