Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zybati.
zíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling зи́бати)
| Infinitive: zibati | Present verbal adverb: zíbajūći/zíbljūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: zíbānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | zibam | zibaš | ziba | zibamo | zibate | zibaju | |
| Future | Future I | zibat ću1 zibaću |
zibat ćeš1 zibaćeš |
zibat će1 zibaće |
zibat ćemo1 zibaćemo |
zibat ćete1 zibaćete |
zibat će1 zibaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm zibao2 | bȕdēš zibao2 | bȕdē zibao2 | bȕdēmo zibali2 | bȕdēte zibali2 | bȕdū zibali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | zibao sam2 | zibao si2 | zibao je2 | zibali smo2 | zibali ste2 | zibali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam zibao2 | bȉo si zibao2 | bȉo je zibao2 | bíli smo zibali2 | bíli ste zibali2 | bíli su zibali2 | |
| Imperfect | zibah | zibaše | zibaše | zibasmo | zibaste | zibahu | |
| Conditional I | zibao bih2 | zibao bi2 | zibao bi2 | zibali bismo2 | zibali biste2 | zibali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih zibao2 | bȉo bi zibao2 | bȉo bi zibao2 | bíli bismo zibali2 | bíli biste zibali2 | bíli bi zibali2 | |
| Imperative | — | zibaj | — | zibajmo | zibajte | — | |
| Active past participle | zibao m / zibala f / zibalo n | zibali m / zibale f / zibala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | ziban m / zibana f / zibano n | zibani m / zibane f / zibana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *zybati.
zíbati or zibáti impf
| -Cati -Cjem (AP b or acute) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | zíbati, zibáti | |||||
| 1st singular | zíbljem | |||||
| infinitive | zíbati, zibáti | zíbat | ||||
| supine | zíbat | |||||
| verbal noun | zíbanje, zibȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | zibljọ̄č | zibȃje | ||||
| past | zíban | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | zíbał | zibȃla, zíbala | zibálo, zíbalo | |||
| dual | zibála, zíbala | zibáli, zíbali | zibáli, zíbali | |||
| plural | zibáli, zíbali | zibále, zíbale | zibála, zíbala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | zíbljem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | zíblješ | zíblji | ||||
| 3rd singular | zíblje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | zíbljeva | zíbljiva, zibljȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | zíbljeta | zíbljita, zibljȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | zíbljeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | zíbljemo | zíbljimo, zibljȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | zíbljete | zíbljite, zibljȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | zíbljejo | — | ||||
| -ati -am (AP b or acute) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | zíbati, zibáti | |||||
| 1st singular | zíbam | |||||
| infinitive | zíbati, zibáti | zíbat | ||||
| supine | zíbat | |||||
| verbal noun | zíbanje, zibȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | zibajọ̄č | zibȃje | ||||
| past | zíban | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | zíbał | zibȃla, zíbala | zibálo, zíbalo | |||
| dual | zibála, zíbala | zibáli, zíbali | zibáli, zíbali | |||
| plural | zibáli, zíbali | zibále, zíbale | zibála, zíbala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | zíbam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | zíbaš | zíbaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | zíba | — | ||||
| 1st dual | zíbava | zíbajva, zibȃjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | zíbata | zíbajta, zibȃjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | zíbata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | zíbamo | zíbajmo, zibȃjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | zíbate | zíbajte, zibȃjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | zíbajo | — | ||||