zid

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See also: zīd, žid, Žid, -zid, -ZID, and -zid-

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zidъ. Compare Romanian zid, Aromanian zid.[1]

Noun

zid m

  1. wall

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zid”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 524

Istro-Romanian

Etymology

From Romanian zid, from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *zidъ. Compare Aromanian zid.

Noun

zid n (plural zidur, definite singular zidu, definite plural zidurle)

  1. wall

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

-zid

  1. possessed form of sid (“scar”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Athabaskan *-zə̓t.

Cognates:

  • Apachean: Western Apache -zig, -zhig, -zid, -zhid, Jicarilla -zi’, Lipan -zi
  • Others: Tsuut’ina -zì’, Hupa -sit’, Mattole, -tsiʔł, Galice sa’ł, Chilcotin -ẑə́d, Slavey -ðé’, Hare -wé’, Dogrib -wò, -wò’, Dene Sųłiné -ðə́r, Dunneza -zə́d, -zə́t’, Central Tanana -ðed, Hän -ðʌ̀d, Ahtna -ze’d, Dena'ina -zət’, Eyak -saʰd

Noun

-zid (inalienable)

  1. liver
Derived terms
  • shizid (“my liver”)
  • bizid (“her/his/their liver”)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic зьдъ (zĭdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zidъ.

Noun

zid n (plural ziduri)

  1. wall (generally outside, as in the wall of a building)
    Synonym: perete

Declension

Declension of zid
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) zid zidul (niște) ziduri zidurile
genitive/dative (unui) zid zidului (unor) ziduri zidurilor
vocative zidule zidurilor

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, *źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.

Pronunciation

Noun

zȋd m (Cyrillic spelling зи̑д)

  1. wall
    Berlinski zid ― the Berlin wall

Declension

Declension of zid
singular plural
nominative zȋd zȉdovi
genitive zida zȉdōvā/zidóvā
dative zidu zidovima
accusative zid zidove
vocative zide zidovi
locative zidu zidovima
instrumental zidom zidovima

Derived terms

References

  • “zid” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Alternative forms

  • sid (Bohorič alphabet)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, *źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.

Pronunciation

Noun

zȋd m inan

  1. wall (structure built for defense surrounding or separating an area)
    Synonyms: zidišče, mir
  2. (uncommon) wall (substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)
    Synonyms: zidišče, stena, stenica
  3. (figuratively) barrier to unity
    Synonyms: ovira, zapreka, bariera, jez, kitajski zid, opotika, opreka, ozko grlo, prepreka, spotika, tesno grlo, zavira
  4. (Jaun valley dialect) fireplace
    Synonym: ognjišče

Declension

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , fixed accent
nom. sing. zȋd
gen. sing. zȋda
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik 		zȋd zidȏva zidȏvi
genitive
rodȋlnik 		zȋda zidóv zidóv
dative
dajȃlnik 		zȋdu, zȋdi zidȏvoma, zidȏvama zidȏvom, zȋdȏvam
accusative
tožȋlnik 		zȋd zidȏva zidȏve
locative
mẹ̑stnik 		zȋdu, zȋdi zidȏvih zidȏvih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik 		zȋdom zidȏvoma, zidȏvama zidȏvi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) 		zȋd zidȏva zidȏvi



  • formal
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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular
nom. sing. zȋd
gen. sing. zidȗ
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik 		zȋd zidȏva zidȏvi
genitive
rodȋlnik 		zidȗ zidóv zidóv
dative
dajȃlnik 		zȋdu, zȋdi zidȏvoma, zidȏvama zidȏvom, zȋdȏvam
accusative
tožȋlnik 		zȋd zidȏva zidȏve
locative
mẹ̑stnik 		zȋdu, zȋdi zidȏvih zidȏvih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik 		zȋdom zidȏvoma, zidȏvama zidȏvi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) 		zȋd zidȏva zidȏvi


Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • “zid”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “zid”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Sumerian

Romanization

zid

  1. Romanization of 𒍣 (zid)

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd). Compare Azerbaijani zidd (“opposite, opposing”)

Adjective

zid (comparative zidroq, superlative eng zid)

  1. contrary, contradictory, conflicting
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia