zidati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьdati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zǐːdati/
  • Hyphenation: zi‧da‧ti

Verb

zídati impf (Cyrillic spelling зи́дати)

  1. (transitive) to build, construct

Conjugation

Conjugation of zidati
Infinitive: zidati Present verbal adverb: zídajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zídānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zidam zidaš zida zidamo zidate zidaju
Future Future I zidat ću1
zidaću 		zidat ćeš1
zidaćeš 		zidat će1
zidaće 		zidat ćemo1
zidaćemo 		zidat ćete1
zidaćete 		zidat će1
zidaće
Future II bȕdēm zidao2 bȕdēš zidao2 bȕdē zidao2 bȕdēmo zidali2 bȕdēte zidali2 bȕdū zidali2
Past Perfect zidao sam2 zidao si2 zidao je2 zidali smo2 zidali ste2 zidali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zidao2 bȉo si zidao2 bȉo je zidao2 bíli smo zidali2 bíli ste zidali2 bíli su zidali2
Imperfect zidah zidaše zidaše zidasmo zidaste zidahu
Conditional I zidao bih2 zidao bi2 zidao bi2 zidali bismo2 zidali biste2 zidali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zidao2 bȉo bi zidao2 bȉo bi zidao2 bíli bismo zidali2 bíli biste zidali2 bíli bi zidali2
Imperative — zidaj — zidajmo zidajte —
Active past participle zidao m / zidala f / zidalo n zidali m / zidale f / zidala n
Passive past participle zidan m / zidana f / zidano n zidani m / zidane f / zidana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zьdati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zìːdati/, /zidàːti/

Verb

zídati or zidáti impf

  1. to build

Inflection

-ati -am (AP b)
infinitive zídati, zidáti
1st singular zídam
infinitive zídati, zidáti zidat
supine zídat
verbal noun zídanje, zidȃnje
participle converb
present zidajọ̄č zidȃje
past zídan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular zídał zidȃla zidálo
dual zidála zidáli zidáli
plural zidáli zidále zidála
present imperative
1st singular zídam —
2nd singular zídaš zídaj
3rd singular zída —
1st dual zídava zídajva, zidȃjva
2nd dual zídata zídajta, zidȃjta
3rd dual zídata —
1st plural zídamo zídajmo, zidȃjmo
2nd plural zídate zídajte, zidȃjte
3rd plural zídajo —

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia