zidi

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See also: zīdi, zǐdì, židi, and žīdi

Isthmus Zapotec

Etymology

From Proto-Zapotec *seteʔ, from Proto-Zapotecan *seteʔ, from Proto-Oto-Manguean *tin.

Pronunciation

Noun

zidi

  1. salt

References

  • Pickett, Velma, et al. (2013) Vocabulario zapoteco del Istmo: Zapoteco-español y español-zapoteco (Serie de vocabularios y diccionaries indígenas “Mariano Silva y Acevas”; 3)‎ (in Spanish), fifth (electronic) edition, second version edition, Insituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 46

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic зьдати (zĭdati), from Proto-Slavic *zьdati (“to build”).

Verb

a zidi (third-person singular present zidește, past participle zidit) 4th conjugation

  1. to build

Conjugation

    conjugation of zidi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a zidi
gerund zidind
past participle zidit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present zidesc zidești zidește zidim zidiți zidesc
imperfect zideam zideai zidea zideam zideați zideau
simple perfect zidii zidiși zidi zidirăm zidirăți zidiră
pluperfect zidisem zidiseși zidise zidiserăm zidiserăți zidiseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să zidesc să zidești să zidească să zidim să zidiți să zidească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative zidește zidiți
negative nu zidi nu zidiți

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زَادَ (zāda).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-zidi (infinitive kuzidi)

  1. to surpass
  2. to increase

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zidi
Positive present -nazidi
Subjunctive -zidi
Negative -zidi
Imperative singular zidi
Infinitives
Positive kuzidi
Negative kutozidi
Imperatives
Singular zidi
Plural zidini
Tensed forms
Habitual huzidi
Positive past positive subject concord + -lizidi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzidi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazidi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninazidi/nazidi tunazidi
2nd person unazidi mnazidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazidi wanazidi
other classes positive subject concord + -nazidi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zidi)
Singular Plural
1st person sizidi hatuzidi
2nd person huzidi hamzidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazidi hawazidi
other classes negative subject concord + -zidi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazidi
Negative future negative subject concord + -tazidi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zidi)
Singular Plural
1st person nizidi tuzidi
2nd person uzidi mzidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azidi wazidi
other classes positive subject concord + -zidi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizidi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezidi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezidi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizidi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizidi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azidi)
Singular Plural
1st person nazidi twazidi
2nd person wazidi mwazidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azidi wazidi
m-mi(III/IV) wazidi yazidi
ji-ma(V/VI) lazidi yazidi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazidi vyazidi
n(IX/X) yazidi zazidi
u(XI) wazidi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwazidi
pa(XVI) pazidi
mu(XVIII) mwazidi
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezidi
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshazidi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazidi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kizidi
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipozidi
Consecutive kazidi / positive subject concord + -kazidi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazidi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nizidi -tuzidi
2nd person -kuzidi -wazidi/-kuzidini/-wazidini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzidi -wazidi
m-mi(III/IV) -uzidi -izidi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lizidi -yazidi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizidi -vizidi
n(IX/X) -izidi -zizidi
u(XI) -uzidi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuzidi
pa(XVI) -pazidi
mu(XVIII) -muzidi
Reflexive -jizidi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zidi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -zidiye -zidio
m-mi(III/IV) -zidio -zidiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -zidilo -zidiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zidicho -zidivyo
n(IX/X) -zidiyo -zidizo
u(XI) -zidio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -zidiko
pa(XVI) -zidipo
mu(XVIII) -zidimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zidi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yezidi -ozidi
m-mi(III/IV) -ozidi -yozidi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lozidi -yozidi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozidi -vyozidi
n(IX/X) -yozidi -zozidi
u(XI) -ozidi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kozidi
pa(XVI) -pozidi
mu(XVIII) -mozidi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
  • ziada (“surplus, balance”)
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