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zjn. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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zjn in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to rub
Inflection
Conjugation of zjn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: zjn, geminated stem: zjnn
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
zjn
|
zjnw, zjn
|
zjnt
|
zjn
|
zjn
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
zjn
|
ḥr zjn
|
m zjn
|
r zjn
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
zjn.n
|
zjnw, zjn
|
consecutive
|
zjn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
zjnt
|
| perfective3
|
zjn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
zjn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
zjn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
zjn
|
zjnn
|
potentialis1
|
zjn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
zjn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
zjn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
zjn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
zjn
|
zjn, zjnw5, zjny5
|
| imperfective
|
zjn, zjny, zjnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
zjn, zjnj6, zjny6
|
zjn, zjnw5
|
| prospective
|
zjn, zjntj7
|
—
|
zjntj4, zjnt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zjn
References
- James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 183, 312.
