zokni
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zokni
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1906. Borrowed from Austrian German. Compare Austrian German Socken, Sockerl, and German Socke. Ultimately from Latin soccus. Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
zokni (plural zoknik)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | zokni | zoknik |
| accusative | zoknit | zoknikat |
| dative | zokninak | zokniknak |
| instrumental | zoknival | zoknikkal |
| causal-final | zokniért | zoknikért |
| translative | zoknivá | zoknikká |
| terminative | zokniig | zoknikig |
| essive-formal | zokniként | zoknikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | zokniban | zoknikban |
| superessive | zoknin | zoknikon |
| adessive | zokninál | zokniknál |
| illative | zokniba | zoknikba |
| sublative | zoknira | zoknikra |
| allative | zoknihoz | zoknikhoz |
| elative | zokniból | zoknikból |
| delative | zokniról | zoknikról |
| ablative | zoknitól | zokniktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
zoknié | zokniké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
zokniéi | zoknikéi |
| Possessive forms of zokni | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | zoknim | zoknijaim (or zokniim) |
| 2nd person sing. | zoknid | zoknijaid (or zokniid) |
| 3rd person sing. | zoknija | zoknijai (or zoknii) |
| 1st person plural | zoknink | zoknijaink (or zokniink) |
| 2nd person plural | zoknitok | zoknijaitok (or zokniitok) |
| 3rd person plural | zoknijuk | zoknijaik (or zokniik) |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ zokni in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- zokni in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN