zoufat

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zúfati, from z- + úfati, from Proto-Slavic *upъvati.

Verb

zoufat impf (perfective zazoufat)

  1. to despair
    Antonyms: doufat, nezoufat

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive zoufat, zoufati Active adjective zoufající
Verbal noun zoufání Passive adjective zoufaný
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person zoufám zoufáme — zoufejme
2nd person zoufáš zoufáte zoufej zoufejte
3rd person zoufá zoufají — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive zoufat.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate zoufal zoufali zoufán zoufáni
masculine inanimate zoufaly zoufány
feminine zoufala zoufána
neuter zoufalo zoufala zoufáno zoufána
Transgressives present past
masculine singular zoufaje —
feminine + neuter singular zoufajíc —
plural zoufajíce —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “zoufati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “zoufati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
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