zrno

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Czech

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Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zrno, from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

Pronunciation

Noun

zrno n

  1. grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)
    Synonym: zrní n
  2. grain (single seed of grain)
    Synonym: zrnko n

Declension

Declension of zrno (hard neuter)
singular plural
nominative zrno zrna
genitive zrna zrn
dative zrnu zrnům
accusative zrno zrna
vocative zrno zrna
locative zrně, zrnu zrnech
instrumental zrnem zrny
adjectives
nouns

Further reading

  • “zrno”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “zrno”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “zrno”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zr̂no/
  • Hyphenation: zr‧no

Noun

zȑno n (Cyrillic spelling зр̏но)

  1. grain
  2. kernel
  3. bullet

Declension

Declension of zrno
singular plural
nominative zȑno zȑna
genitive zȑna zȓnā
dative zrnu zrnima
accusative zrno zrna
vocative zrno zrna
locative zrnu zrnima
instrumental zrnom zrnima

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “zȑno”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 609

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzr̩.nɔ/
  • Hyphenation: zr‧no

Noun

zrno n (genitive singular zrna, nominative plural zrná, genitive plural zŕn, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)
  2. grain (single seed of grain)
    Synonym: zrnko n

Declension

Declension of zrno
singular plural
nominative zrno zrná
genitive zrna zŕn
dative zrnu zrnám
accusative zrno zrná
locative zrne zrnách
instrumental zrnom zrnami

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “zrno”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
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