zsugorodik

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *ćuŋkɜ-, *(ćuŋkɜ-rɜ-) (“shrink, shrivel (up)”) [1] + -odik (reflexive suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: zsu‧go‧ro‧dik
  • Rhymes: -odik

Verb

zsugorodik

  1. (intransitive) to shrink

Conjugation

conjugation of zsugorodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsugorodok zsugorodsz zsugorodik zsugorodunk zsugorodtok zsugorodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zsugorodtam zsugorodtál zsugorodott zsugorodtunk zsugorodtatok zsugorodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zsugorodni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zsugorodék zsugorodál zsugoroda zsugorodánk zsugorodátok zsugorodának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zsugorodik vala, zsugorodott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zsugorodandok zsugorodandasz zsugorodand zsugorodandunk zsugorodandotok zsugorodandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsugorodnék zsugorodnál zsugorodna zsugorodnánk zsugorodnátok zsugorodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsugorodott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsugorodjak zsugorodj or
zsugorodjál 		zsugorodjon zsugorodjunk zsugorodjatok zsugorodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsugorodott légyen
Infinitive zsugorodni zsugorodnom zsugorodnod zsugorodnia zsugorodnunk zsugorodnotok zsugorodniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zsugorodás zsugorodó zsugorodott ― zsugorodva (zsugorodván)
potential conjugation of zsugorodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsugorodhatok zsugorodhatsz zsugorodhat zsugorodhatunk zsugorodhattok zsugorodhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zsugorodhattam zsugorodhattál zsugorodhatott zsugorodhattunk zsugorodhattatok zsugorodhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zsugorodhaték zsugorodhatál zsugorodhata zsugorodhatánk zsugorodhatátok zsugorodhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zsugorodhat vala, zsugorodhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zsugorodhatandok
or zsugorodandhatok 		zsugorodhatandasz
or zsugorodandhatsz 		zsugorodhatand
or zsugorodandhat 		zsugorodhatandunk
or zsugorodandhatunk 		zsugorodhatandotok
or zsugorodandhattok 		zsugorodhatandanak
or zsugorodandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsugorodhatnék zsugorodhatnál zsugorodhatna zsugorodhatnánk zsugorodhatnátok zsugorodhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsugorodhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zsugorodhassak zsugorodhass or
zsugorodhassál 		zsugorodhasson zsugorodhassunk zsugorodhassatok zsugorodhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsugorodhatott légyen
Inf. (zsugorodhatni) (zsugorodhatnom) (zsugorodhatnod) (zsugorodhatnia) (zsugorodhatnunk) (zsugorodhatnotok) (zsugorodhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (zsugorodhatva / zsugorodhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Entry #1736 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ zsugorodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

Wikious
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