ztlumit

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Czech

Etymology

From z- +‎ tlumit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Verb

ztlumit pf (imperfective ztlumovat)

  1. to lower, soften, muffle (sound)
  2. to soften, cushion (impact)
  3. to dim (light)
  4. to soothe, assuage (feeling or pain)

Usage notes

  • The usual term used as an imperfective form of ztlumit is tlumit rather than the rare term ztlumovat, which is considered non-standard.

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive ztlumit, ztlumiti Active adjective ztlumivší
Verbal noun ztlumení Passive adjective ztlumený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person ztlumím ztlumíme — ztlumme
2nd person ztlumíš ztlumíte ztlum ztlumte
3rd person ztlumí ztlumí — —
The verb ztlumit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate ztlumil ztlumili ztlumen ztlumeni
masculine inanimate ztlumily ztlumeny
feminine ztlumila ztlumena
neuter ztlumilo ztlumila ztlumeno ztlumena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — ztlumiv
feminine + neuter singular — ztlumivši
plural — ztlumivše

Further reading

  • “ztlumiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “ztlumiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
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