ztratit

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Czech

Etymology

From z- +‎ tratit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Verb

ztratit pf (imperfective ztrácet)

  1. (transitive) to lose
    Ztratil jsem boty. ― I lost my shoes.
  2. (reflexive with se) to go missing, to get lost, to go astray

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive ztratit, ztratiti Active adjective ztrativší
Verbal noun ztracení Passive adjective ztracený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person ztratím ztratíme — ztraťme
2nd person ztratíš ztratíte ztrať ztraťte
3rd person ztratí ztratí — —
The verb ztratit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate ztratil ztratili ztracen ztraceni
masculine inanimate ztratily ztraceny
feminine ztratila ztracena
neuter ztratilo ztratila ztraceno ztracena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — ztrativ
feminine + neuter singular — ztrativši
plural — ztrativše

Antonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ztratiti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ztratiti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • ztratit in Internetová jazyková příručka
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