zuhan

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root associated with the sound of falling water + -an (instantaneous suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

zuhan

  1. (intransitive) to fall (from a great height)

Conjugation

conjugation of zuhan
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zuhanok zuhansz zuhan zuhanunk zuhantok zuhannak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zuhantam zuhantál zuhant zuhantunk zuhantatok zuhantak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zuhanni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zuhanék zuhanál zuhana zuhanánk zuhanátok zuhanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zuhan vala, zuhant vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zuhanandok zuhanandasz zuhanand zuhanandunk zuhanandotok zuhanandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zuhannék zuhannál zuhanna zuhannánk zuhannátok zuhannának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhant volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zuhanjak zuhanj or
zuhanjál 		zuhanjon zuhanjunk zuhanjatok zuhanjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhant légyen
Infinitive zuhanni zuhannom zuhannod zuhannia zuhannunk zuhannotok zuhanniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zuhanás zuhanó zuhant ― zuhanva (zuhanván)
potential conjugation of zuhan
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zuhanhatok zuhanhatsz zuhanhat zuhanhatunk zuhanhattok zuhanhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zuhanhattam zuhanhattál zuhanhatott zuhanhattunk zuhanhattatok zuhanhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zuhanhaték zuhanhatál zuhanhata zuhanhatánk zuhanhatátok zuhanhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zuhanhat vala, zuhanhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zuhanhatandok
or zuhanandhatok 		zuhanhatandasz
or zuhanandhatsz 		zuhanhatand
or zuhanandhat 		zuhanhatandunk
or zuhanandhatunk 		zuhanhatandotok
or zuhanandhattok 		zuhanhatandanak
or zuhanandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zuhanhatnék zuhanhatnál zuhanhatna zuhanhatnánk zuhanhatnátok zuhanhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhanhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zuhanhassak zuhanhass or
zuhanhassál 		zuhanhasson zuhanhassunk zuhanhassatok zuhanhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhanhatott légyen
Inf. (zuhanhatni) (zuhanhatnom) (zuhanhatnod) (zuhanhatnia) (zuhanhatnunk) (zuhanhatnotok) (zuhanhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (zuhanhatva / zuhanhatván)

Derived terms

With verbal prefixes

References

  1. ^ zuhan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • zuhan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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