zuiwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-zuiwa (infinitive kuzuiwa)

  1. Passive form of -zuia: to get obstructed, to get stopped

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zuiwa
Positive present -nazuiwa
Subjunctive -zuiwe
Negative -zuiwi
Imperative singular zuiwa
Infinitives
Positive kuzuiwa
Negative kutozuiwa
Imperatives
Singular zuiwa
Plural zuiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzuiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lizuiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzuiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazuiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninazuiwa/nazuiwa tunazuiwa
2nd person unazuiwa mnazuiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazuiwa wanazuiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nazuiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zuiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sizuiwi hatuzuiwi
2nd person huzuiwi hamzuiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazuiwi hawazuiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -zuiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazuiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tazuiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zuiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nizuiwe tuzuiwe
2nd person uzuiwe mzuiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azuiwe wazuiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -zuiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizuiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezuiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezuiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizuiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizuiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azuiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nazuiwa twazuiwa
2nd person wazuiwa mwazuiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azuiwa wazuiwa
m-mi(III/IV) wazuiwa yazuiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lazuiwa yazuiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazuiwa vyazuiwa
n(IX/X) yazuiwa zazuiwa
u(XI) wazuiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwazuiwa
pa(XVI) pazuiwa
mu(XVIII) mwazuiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezuiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshazuiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazuiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kizuiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipozuiwa
Consecutive kazuiwa / positive subject concord + -kazuiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazuiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nizuiwa -tuzuiwa
2nd person -kuzuiwa -wazuiwa/-kuzuiweni/-wazuiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzuiwa -wazuiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -uzuiwa -izuiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lizuiwa -yazuiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizuiwa -vizuiwa
n(IX/X) -izuiwa -zizuiwa
u(XI) -uzuiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuzuiwa
pa(XVI) -pazuiwa
mu(XVIII) -muzuiwa
Reflexive -jizuiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zuiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -zuiwaye -zuiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -zuiwao -zuiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -zuiwalo -zuiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zuiwacho -zuiwavyo
n(IX/X) -zuiwayo -zuiwazo
u(XI) -zuiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -zuiwako
pa(XVI) -zuiwapo
mu(XVIII) -zuiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zuiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yezuiwa -ozuiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ozuiwa -yozuiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lozuiwa -yozuiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozuiwa -vyozuiwa
n(IX/X) -yozuiwa -zozuiwa
u(XI) -ozuiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kozuiwa
pa(XVI) -pozuiwa
mu(XVIII) -mozuiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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