Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъvati.
zvȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling зва̏ти)
Infinitive: zvati | Present verbal adverb: zòvūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: zvȃnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | zovem | zoveš | zove | zovemo | zovete | zovu | |
Future | Future I | zvat ću1 zvaću |
zvat ćeš1 zvaćeš |
zvat će1 zvaće |
zvat ćemo1 zvaćemo |
zvat ćete1 zvaćete |
zvat će1 zvaće |
Future II | bȕdēm zvao2 | bȕdēš zvao2 | bȕdē zvao2 | bȕdēmo zvali2 | bȕdēte zvali2 | bȕdū zvali2 | |
Past | Perfect | zvao sam2 | zvao si2 | zvao je2 | zvali smo2 | zvali ste2 | zvali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam zvao2 | bȉo si zvao2 | bȉo je zvao2 | bíli smo zvali2 | bíli ste zvali2 | bíli su zvali2 | |
Imperfect | zvah | zvaše | zvaše | zvasmo | zvaste | zvahu | |
Conditional I | zvao bih2 | zvao bi2 | zvao bi2 | zvali bismo2 | zvali biste2 | zvali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih zvao2 | bȉo bi zvao2 | bȉo bi zvao2 | bíli bismo zvali2 | bíli biste zvali2 | bíli bi zvali2 | |
Imperative | — | zovi | — | zovimo | zovite | — | |
Active past participle | zvao m / zvala f / zvalo n | zvali m / zvale f / zvala n | |||||
Passive past participle | zvan m / zvana f / zvano n | zvani m / zvane f / zvana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *zъvati.
zváti impf
infinitive | zváti | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | zóvem | |||||
infinitive | zváti | zvȁt | ||||
supine | zvȃt | |||||
verbal noun | zvānje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | — | — | ||||
past | zván | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | zvȃł | zvála | zvȃlo | |||
dual | zvȃla | zvȃli | zvȃli | |||
plural | zvȃli | zvȃle | zvȃla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | zóvem | — | ||||
2nd singular | zóveš | zóvi | ||||
3rd singular | zóve | — | ||||
1st dual | zóveva | zovȋva | ||||
2nd dual | zóveta | zovȋta | ||||
3rd dual | zóveta | — | ||||
1st plural | zóvemo | zovȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | zóvete | zovȋte | ||||
3rd plural | zóvejo | — |