zvirbulis

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See also: Zvirbulis

Latvian

 zvirbulis on Latvian Wikipedia
Mājas zvirbuļi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *werb-, *werp- ( +‎ -ulis; compare also vērpt (to spin)), from *wer- (to turn, to twist, to bend) (with an extra suffix -p, -b). The original meaning was a bird that turns and moves all the time. The initial z is either from an s-mobile, or the influence of some other term for this bird species (e.g., dialectal žīgurs, žvīgurs, žvingurs, apparently from the same stem as zviegt (to neigh, to whinny), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian žvìrblis, Old Church Slavonic врабии (vrabii), Russian воробе́й (vorobéj), Bulgarian врабе́ц (vrabéc), Czech vrabec, Polish wróbel.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Noun

zvirbulis m (2nd declension)

  1. sparrow (a number of bird species of the order Passeriformes, genus Passer)
    mājas zvirbulishouse sparrow (Passer domesticus)

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “zvirbulis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN