årsag

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Danish

Etymology

From Middle Low German orsake (reason, cause), related to German Ursache. It is a compound of or- +‎ sake / ur- +‎ Sache, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (out) and *sakō (case). A similar derivation existed in medieval Scandinavian, but with a slightly different meaning, cf. Old Danish orsagh (an excuse) and Old Norse órsekr (innocent).

Pronunciation

Noun

årsag c (singular definite årsagen, plural indefinite årsager)

  1. cause
    Hvad er årsagen til hendes depression?
    What is the cause of her depression?
    • 2015, Jakob Munck, Nogle bøger er værd at læse: - anmeldelser af faglitteratur 2004-2010, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 156:
      Selv regner jeg ikke med nogensinde at få fuld forståelse af årsagerne til denne krig.
      Myself, I do not expect to ever fully understand the causes of this war.
    • 2005, Morten Dyssel Mortensen, Tyske intellektuelle i det 20. århundrede, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 145:
      Konstateringen af den nærmest eksistentielle fremmedgørelse kan imidlertid ikke forklare årsagerne til denne situation.
      The establishment of the almost existential alienation cannot, however, explain the causes of this situation.
    • 2012, Jens-Martin Eriksen, Fra skorpionernes verden: Kirken, krigen og nationalismen - beretninger fra rejser i Serbien, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:
      Hvordan vil De beskrive årsagerne til denne elendighed, som disse kristne måtte lide under?
      How would you describe the causes of this misery which these Christians might suffer from?
    • 2012, Ole Fogh Kirkeby, Om velfærd, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:
      Samtidig forstår han ikke årsagerne til denne katastrofestemning og kravet om en syndebuk.
      At the same time, he does not understand the causes of this atmosphere of catastrophe, nor the demand for a scapegoat.

Declension

References