é

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é U+00E9, é
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
Composition:e [U+0065] + ◌́ [U+0301]
è
Latin-1 Supplement ê

English

Letter

é

  1. Found chiefly in words borrowed from other languages. When it occurs as the last letter of the word, it indicates that the e is not silent.
    café, resumé, animé
    For details and for less common usage, see the entry for the acute accent, ◌́.

Blin

Pronunciation

Letter

é (uppercase É)

  1. A letter of the Bilen Latin alphabet.

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Old French el, contraction of en + lou. This form is now archaic and replaced by au from ài + lou, but may still be encountered in fixed sentences and proverbs.

Preposition

é

  1. (archaic) in the, equivalent of au.

Usage notes

Now used mainly in fixed sentences and proverbs like laissai ailai le chait é formaige.

References

  • Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne, by Thomas Mignard, 1870.

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA(key):

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. the ninth letter of the Czech alphabet, after e and before ě

Fala

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of sel

Galician

Etymology

From Latin est, inflected form of sum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: é

Verb

é

  1. is; third-person singular present indicative of ser
    Esta árbore é dereita coma un fuso.
    This tree is straight as a spindle.

Further reading

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of é – see (“short; low; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The tenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called é and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative é é-k
accusative é-t é-ket
dative é-nek é-knek
instrumental é-vel é-kkel
causal-final é-ért é-kért
translative é-vé é-kké
terminative é-ig é-kig
essive-formal é-ként é-kként
essive-modal
inessive é-ben é-kben
superessive é-n é-ken
adessive é-nél é-knél
illative é-be é-kbe
sublative é-re é-kre
allative é-hez é-khez
elative é-ből é-kből
delative é-ről é-kről
ablative é-től é-ktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
é-é é-ké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
é-éi é-kéi
Possessive forms of é
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. é-m é-im
2nd person sing. é-d é-id
3rd person sing. é-je é-i
1st person plural é-nk é-ink
2nd person plural é-tek é-itek
3rd person plural é-jük é-ik

See also

Further reading

  • é in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • é in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. The seventh letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish é, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eː/, /ə/; (after ba) /jeː/

Pronoun

é (emphatic form eisean, disjunctive)

  1. he, him
  2. (referring to a masculine noun) it

See also

Etymology 2

From Latin ē.

Pronunciation

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. The letter e with an acute accent, called é fada (literally long e)

Noun

é

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter e/E.

See also

Mutation

Mutated forms of é
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
é n-é not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

Pronunciation

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. The letter ⟨e⟩ in a stressed final syllable when pronounced /e/.

Kashubian

Etymology

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and é for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The eighth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Ligurian

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of êse; “ is

Lote

Numeral

é

  1. one

Synonyms

References

Mandarin

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Romanization

é (e2, Zhuyin ㄜˊ)

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  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𰵮
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𰵑
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  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𨱂
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𰽢
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Muong

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛh. Cognate with Vietnamese ỉa (to shit).

In Mường Bi (and pretty much all Muong lects, per Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn), this word is both a verb and a noun, unlike the Vietnamese word, which is strictly verbal. The cognate of Vietnamese cứt in Mường Bi is kếch, whose meaning shifted to "rusted, rusty".

Pronunciation

Verb

é

  1. (Mường Bi) to take a shit

Noun

é

  1. (Mường Bi) shit

References

  • Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary), Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội

Narua

Pronoun

é

  1. he, she

Declension

NOM é
ACC alum
DAT ékégébé
ABL ékégélo
GEN ékégé
COM ékégélékobé

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. A variant of e representing an /e/ with a high tone (/e˥/)

See also

Noon

Pronunciation

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. A letter of the Noon alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Pronunciation

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of seer

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronoun

é (feminine , neuter ed, emphatic ésom)

  1. he
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4c3
      Is as airchinnech inna n-uile.
      It is he who is the chief of all.
  2. it (referring to a masculine noun)
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b28
      Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is not·ail.
      It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.
Descendants
  • Irish: , Irish: é
  • Scottish Gaelic: e
  • Manx: eh

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *eyes (nom. pl.) or *ens (acc. pl.) (compare Middle Welsh wy), from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronoun

é (emphatic ésom)

  1. they
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4a8
      Nitat pecthi collnidi híccatar and ind echt so cebtar riam.
      It is not fleshly sins that are paid for there now, though it was they before.

Old Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin et.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

é

  1. and

Descendants

  • Ladino: i
  • Spanish: y

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Particle

é

  1. own; oneself
  2. by motu proprio; own will
  3. in fact; actually
  4. even
  5. really
  6. only
  7. but
  8. because
  9. again
  10. for the first time
  11. another time; another day
  12. time will come
  13. (men's speech) expresses doubt
    Coordinate term: (woman's speech) ri

Etymology 2

Adjective

é (noun form é)

  1. different
Declension

Adverb

é

  1. apart; separately

Etymology 3

Adjective

é (IIa class pluriform, R1 , R2 , noun form é)

  1. tasty
    Synonym: e'ẽ
Declension

Noun

é (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute , R1 , R2 )

  1. flavor; taste

References

Picard

Etymology

From Old French ef, from Latin apem.

Noun

é f (plural és)

  1. bee
    Ch’est unne é
    It’s a bee

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese é, from Latin est.

Alternative forms

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of ser

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

é m (plural és)

  1. e (name of the letter E, e)

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Interjection

é

  1. that's right; yes; yeah; indicates agreement
    É, eu fiz isso.
    Yeah, I did that.
  2. erm; um; used in hesitant speech
    Synonyms: , hum
    É... você... quer sair comigo?
    Um... do you... wanna go out with me?

Rawang

Verb

é

  1. hey, hi, you knowǃ.
    Bøø̀ go mvshìé.
    The snake is still alive.

Prefix

é

  1. marker of speech act participant involvement, but speaker is not actor.

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology 1

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long close-mid stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

  • (sound): IPA(key): /éː/, /èː/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /òːski èː/, /òːski éː/ (ozki e)
  • Rhymes: -eː

Letter

é (upper case, lower case é)

  1. Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on close-mid e.

Symbol

é

  1. (non-tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound .

Etymology 2

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.

Pronunciation

Symbol

é

  1. (tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound .

Etymology 3

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.

Pronunciation

Letter

é (lower case, usually not in upper case)

  1. (Natisone Valley dialect) Additional letter, used in some words to denote the short stress on e.

Etymology 4

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

  • (Resian, sound): IPA(key): /ɛ/

Letter

é (upper case, lower case é)

  1. (Resian) Additional letter, used to denote stress on e.

See also

References

  • Toporišič, Jože (2000) Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja, →ISBN
  • Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
  • Špehonja, Nino (2012) Nediška gramatika (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco

Spanish

Conjunction

é

  1. Obsolete spelling of e.

Swedish

Pronunciation

Letter

é

  1. Form of e, used to mark that the letter is long and fully stressed.

Usage notes

  • Although this is considered a variant of e and is not an independent letter in the Swedish alphabet, it distinguishes a few words such as idé (idea) and ide (place of hibernation).

Further reading

Tlingit

Pronunciation

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Vietnamese

Vietnamese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia vi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

(classifier cây, hạt, hột) é ()

  1. lemon basil
    bé như hột évery small (literally, “as small as a lemon basil seed”)

Etymology 2

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The letter e with the acute accent.

See also

Welsh

Pronunciation

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.

Yele

Pronunciation

Letter

é

  1. A letter of the Yele alphabet.

Derived terms

  • The digraph éé transcribes the long vowel /eː/

See also