émerger

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See also: emerger

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin emergere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.mɛʁ.ʒe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

émerger

  1. to arrive at the top; to move upwards
  2. emerge (to come into view)
  3. (colloquial) to wake up

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written émerge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of émerger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple émerger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple émergeant
/e.mɛʁ.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle émergé
/e.mɛʁ.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present émerge
/e.mɛʁʒ/ 		émerges
/e.mɛʁʒ/ 		émerge
/e.mɛʁʒ/ 		émergeons
/e.mɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		émergez
/e.mɛʁ.ʒe/ 		émergent
/e.mɛʁʒ/
imperfect émergeais
/e.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ 		émergeais
/e.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ 		émergeait
/e.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ 		émergions
/e.mɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		émergiez
/e.mɛʁ.ʒje/ 		émergeaient
/e.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/
past historic2 émergeai
/e.mɛʁ.ʒe/ 		émergeas
/e.mɛʁ.ʒa/ 		émergea
/e.mɛʁ.ʒa/ 		émergeâmes
/e.mɛʁ.ʒam/ 		émergeâtes
/e.mɛʁ.ʒat/ 		émergèrent
/e.mɛʁ.ʒɛʁ/
future émergerai
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		émergeras
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		émergera
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		émergerons
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ 		émergerez
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		émergeront
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional émergerais
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		émergerais
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		émergerait
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		émergerions
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		émergeriez
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ 		émergeraient
/e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present émerge
/e.mɛʁʒ/ 		émerges
/e.mɛʁʒ/ 		émerge
/e.mɛʁʒ/ 		émergions
/e.mɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		émergiez
/e.mɛʁ.ʒje/ 		émergent
/e.mɛʁʒ/
imperfect2 émergeasse
/e.mɛʁ.ʒas/ 		émergeasses
/e.mɛʁ.ʒas/ 		émergeât
/e.mɛʁ.ʒa/ 		émergeassions
/e.mɛʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		émergeassiez
/e.mɛʁ.ʒa.sje/ 		émergeassent
/e.mɛʁ.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — émerge
/e.mɛʁʒ/ 		— émergeons
/e.mɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		émergez
/e.mɛʁ.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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