évincer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēvincere, from Latin vincō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.vɛ̃.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

évincer

  1. evict (to expel)
  2. to depose
  3. to knock out, eliminate, do away with, see off

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of évincer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple évincer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple évinçant
/e.vɛ̃.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle évincé
/e.vɛ̃.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present évince
/e.vɛ̃s/ 		évinces
/e.vɛ̃s/ 		évince
/e.vɛ̃s/ 		évinçons
/e.vɛ̃.sɔ̃/ 		évincez
/e.vɛ̃.se/ 		évincent
/e.vɛ̃s/
imperfect évinçais
/e.vɛ̃.sɛ/ 		évinçais
/e.vɛ̃.sɛ/ 		évinçait
/e.vɛ̃.sɛ/ 		évincions
/e.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		évinciez
/e.vɛ̃.sje/ 		évinçaient
/e.vɛ̃.sɛ/
past historic2 évinçai
/e.vɛ̃.se/ 		évinças
/e.vɛ̃.sa/ 		évinça
/e.vɛ̃.sa/ 		évinçâmes
/e.vɛ̃.sam/ 		évinçâtes
/e.vɛ̃.sat/ 		évincèrent
/e.vɛ̃.sɛʁ/
future évincerai
/e.vɛ̃.sʁe/ 		évinceras
/e.vɛ̃.sʁa/ 		évincera
/e.vɛ̃.sʁa/ 		évincerons
/e.vɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/ 		évincerez
/e.vɛ̃.sʁe/ 		évinceront
/e.vɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/
conditional évincerais
/e.vɛ̃.sʁɛ/ 		évincerais
/e.vɛ̃.sʁɛ/ 		évincerait
/e.vɛ̃.sʁɛ/ 		évincerions
/e.vɛ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		évinceriez
/e.vɛ̃.sə.ʁje/ 		évinceraient
/e.vɛ̃.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present évince
/e.vɛ̃s/ 		évinces
/e.vɛ̃s/ 		évince
/e.vɛ̃s/ 		évincions
/e.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		évinciez
/e.vɛ̃.sje/ 		évincent
/e.vɛ̃s/
imperfect2 évinçasse
/e.vɛ̃.sas/ 		évinçasses
/e.vɛ̃.sas/ 		évinçât
/e.vɛ̃.sa/ 		évinçassions
/e.vɛ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		évinçassiez
/e.vɛ̃.sa.sje/ 		évinçassent
/e.vɛ̃.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — évince
/e.vɛ̃s/ 		— évinçons
/e.vɛ̃.sɔ̃/ 		évincez
/e.vɛ̃.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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