övervåld

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Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish ivirvald, from Old Norse yfirvald, equivalent to över (over) +‎ våld (violence). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål overvold, Danish overvold, Icelandic yfirvald (authority), German Obergewalt (supremacy).

Noun

övervåld n (uncountable)

  1. excessive violence (more violence than is necessary)
    Polisen har anklagats för bruk av övervåld.
    The police has been accused of using excessive violence.
  2. assault (a physical, violent act towards someone, generally)
    sexuellt övervåld
    sexual assault

Usage notes

(sense 1) is the most common in contemporary Swedish (likely just from the straightforward interpretation of the word), to the point where (sense 2) risks being misunderstood. Compare övergrepp for (sense 2).

Declension

Declension of övervåld
nominative genitive
singular indefinite övervåld övervålds
definite övervåldet övervåldets
plural indefinite
definite

References