üzem

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Hungarian

Etymology

űz +‎ -em. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1] Calque of German Betrieb from betreiben and ultimately treiben.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

üzem (plural üzemek)

  1. plant (factory or industrial facility)
  2. functioning, operation
    üzemen kívülout of order (not functioning)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative üzem üzemek
accusative üzemet üzemeket
dative üzemnek üzemeknek
instrumental üzemmel üzemekkel
causal-final üzemért üzemekért
translative üzemmé üzemekké
terminative üzemig üzemekig
essive-formal üzemként üzemekként
essive-modal
inessive üzemben üzemekben
superessive üzemen üzemeken
adessive üzemnél üzemeknél
illative üzembe üzemekbe
sublative üzemre üzemekre
allative üzemhez üzemekhez
elative üzemből üzemekből
delative üzemről üzemekről
ablative üzemtől üzemektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
üzemé üzemeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
üzeméi üzemekéi
Possessive forms of üzem
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. üzemem üzemeim
2nd person sing. üzemed üzemeid
3rd person sing. üzeme üzemei
1st person plural üzemünk üzemeink
2nd person plural üzemetek üzemeitek
3rd person plural üzemük üzemeik

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ üzem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ üzem in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • üzem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN