čolgat

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Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *čolkëtēk.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃolːkah(t)/

Verb

čolgat

  1. to spit

Inflection

Even a-stem, lg-lgg gradation
infinitive čolgat
1st sing. present čolggan
1st sing. past čolgen
infinitive čolgat action noun čolgan
present participle čolgi action inessive čolgamin
čolgame
past participle čolgan action elative čolgamis
agent participle action comitative čolgamiin
abessive čolggakeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular čolggan čolgen čolgon
2nd singular čolggat čolget čolgga
3rd singular čolgá čolggai čolgos
1st dual čolge čolggaime čolgu
2nd dual čolgabeahtti čolggaide čolgi
3rd dual čolgaba čolggaiga čolgoska
1st plural čolgat čolggaimet čolgot
čolgut
2nd plural čolgabēhtet čolggaidet čolget
čolgit
3rd plural čolget čolge čolgoset
connegative čolgga čolgan čolgga
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular čolggašin
čolggašedjen
čolggalin
čolggaledjen
čolggažan
2nd singular čolggašit
čolggašedjet
čolggalit
čolggaledjet
čolggažat
3rd singular čolggašii čolggalii čolggaža
čolggaš
1st dual čolggašeimme čolggaleimme čolggažetne
2nd dual čolggašeidde čolggaleidde čolggažeahppi
3rd dual čolggašeigga čolggaleigga čolggažeaba
1st plural čolggašeimmet čolggaleimmet čolggažit
čolggažat
2nd plural čolggašeiddet čolggaleiddet čolggažēhpet
3rd plural čolggaše
čolggašedje
čolggale
čolggaledje
čolggažit
connegative čolggaše čolggale čolggaš

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland