Cognate with Latvian sākt (“to begin, to start”), with further origin unclear. The traditional connection to Ancient Greek κηκῐ́ς (kēkís, “ooze”) is rejected by Beekes (see there for more).[1] Otherwise, frequently connected with Old Church Slavonic скакати, скачѫ (skakati, skačǫ, “hop, jump”), скочити (skočiti, “jump, leap”), Proto-Germanic *skehaną (“spring up, emerge”). If so, we could be looking at a Proto-Indo-European s-mobile *(s)ḱeh₂k-, *(s)ḱoh₂k-,[2] with the palatovelar present in the Baltic forms (< *śoˀk-) being neutralised after s in Slavic (< *skoˀk-).
šókti (third-person present tense šóka, third-person past tense šóko)
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
šóku | šóki | šóka | šókame, šókam |
šókate, šókat |
šóka | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
šókau | šókai | šóko | šókome, šókom |
šókote, šókot |
šóko | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
šókdavau | šókdavai | šókdavo | šókdavome, šókdavom |
šókdavote, šókdavot |
šókdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
šóksiu | šóksi | šóks | šóksime, šóksim |
šóksite, šóksit |
šóks | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
šókčiau | šóktum, šóktumei |
šóktų | šóktumėme, šóktumėm, šóktume |
šóktumėte, šóktumėt |
šóktų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | šók, šóki |
tešóka, tešókie |
šókime, šókim |
šókite, šókit |
tešóka, tešókie |
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | šókąs, šókantis | šókamas | |
past | šókęs | šóktas | |
past frequentative | šókdavęs | — | |
future | šóksiąs, šóksiantis | šóksimas | |
participle of necessity | — | šóktinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | šókdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | šókant | |
past | šókus | ||
past frequentative | šókdavus | ||
future | šóksiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | šókte, šóktinai |