żmudny

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See also: zmudny

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From older zmudny, from zmudzić, from Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi. The current form is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʐmud.nɘ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -udnɘ
  • Syllabification: żmud‧ny

Adjective

żmudny (comparative żmudniejszy, superlative najżmudniejszy, derived adverb żmudnie)

  1. arduous, strenuous, tedious
    Synonym: benedyktyński

Declension

Declension of żmudny (hard)
singular plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative żmudny żmudna żmudne żmudni żmudne
genitive żmudnego żmudnej żmudnego żmudnych
dative żmudnemu żmudnej żmudnemu żmudnym
accusative żmudnego żmudny żmudną żmudne żmudnych żmudne
instrumental żmudnym żmudną żmudnym żmudnymi
locative żmudnym żmudnej żmudnym żmudnych

Derived terms

noun
noun
verb

Further reading

  • żmudny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • żmudny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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