Inherited from Old Czech žíti, from Proto-Slavic *žiti. Cognate with Slovak žiť, Polish żyć, Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Lithuanian gyventi, Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō.
žít impf
Infinitive | žít, žíti | Active adjective | žijící |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | žití | Passive adjective | žitý |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | žiji, žiju (coll.) |
žijeme | — | žijme |
2nd person | žiješ | žijete | žij | žijte |
3rd person | žije | žijí, žijou (coll.) |
— | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive žít. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | žil | žili | žit | žiti |
masculine inanimate | žily | žity | ||
feminine | žila | žita | ||
neuter | žilo | žila | žito | žita |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | žije | — |
feminine + neuter singular | žijíc | — |
plural | žijíce | — |
žít impf