ː

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ː U+02D0, ː
MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
ˏ
Spacing Modifier Letters ˑ
The IPA colon isn't necessarily triangular. This typeface is Doulos SIL, one of four approved by the IPA.
See also: : , , , , ։ , and ׃

Translingual

Design

A letter colon, i.e. ⟨꞉⟩, made triangular to be more distinct from the punctuation colon.

Symbol

ː

  1. (IPA) long (e.g. a long vowel , a geminate consonant ).
  2. (superscript ⟨𐞁⟩, IPA) extension of the feature indicated by a diacritic (e.g. a highly aspirated consonant ).

Usage notes

The symbol may be doubled to indicate an extra-long segment: , or (as a superscript) .

The colon may carry diacritics, e.g. for tone in (falling tone on a long vowel) or nasalization in . See length (phonetics).

A superscript colon is used for example in , a with longer aspiration than and . The diacritic may instead be doubled, i.e. , but that allows only a two-way distinction.

Further reading