From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed).[1] Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.[2]
γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssa) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension (Ionic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ γλῶσσᾰ hē glôssa |
τὼ γλώσσᾱ tṑ glṓssā |
αἱ γλῶσσαι hai glôssai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς γλώσσης tês glṓssēs |
τοῖν γλώσσαιν toîn glṓssain |
τῶν γλωσσέων / γλωσσῶν tôn glōsséōn / glōssôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ γλώσσῃ têi glṓssēi |
τοῖν γλώσσαιν toîn glṓssain |
τῇσῐ / τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ / γλώσσῃσῐν têisi(n) glṓssēisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν γλῶσσᾰν tḕn glôssan |
τὼ γλώσσᾱ tṑ glṓssā |
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς tā̀s glṓssās | ||||||||||
Vocative | γλῶσσᾰ glôssa |
γλώσσᾱ glṓssā |
γλῶσσαι glôssai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ hā glṓssā |
τὼ γλώσσᾱ tṑ glṓssā |
ταὶ γλῶσσαι taì glôssai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τᾶς γλώσσᾱς tâs glṓssās |
τοῖν γλώσσαιν toîn glṓssain |
τᾶν γλωσσᾶν tân glōssân | ||||||||||
Dative | τᾷ γλώσσᾳ tâi glṓssāi |
τοῖν γλώσσαιν toîn glṓssain |
ταῖς γλώσσαις taîs glṓssais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν tā̀n glṓssān |
τὼ γλώσσᾱ tṑ glṓssā |
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς tā̀s glṓssās | ||||||||||
Vocative | γλώσσᾱ glṓssā |
γλώσσᾱ glṓssā |
γλῶσσαι glôssai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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