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ζεύγος. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ζεύγος, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ζεύγος in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Greek
Etymology
Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos). Compare to ζευγάρι (zevgári).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈze.vɣos/
- Hyphenation: ζεύ‧γος
Noun
ζεύγος • (zévgos) n (plural ζεύγη)
- (of things, abstractions) (formal) pair to be used or joined together
- ζεύγος υποδημάτων ― zévgos ypodimáton ― pair of shoewear
- synonym (informal): ζευγάρι παπούτσια (zevgári papoútsia, “pair of shoes”)
- ηλεκροπαραγωγό ζεύγος ― ilekroparagogó zévgos ― literally: an electricity producing pair. A power generator
- pair of words with a shared characteristic
- See derivatives
- (of persons) couple usually married, or acting together
- συζυγικό ζεύγος ― syzygikó zévgos ― a married couple
- προεδρικό ζεύγος ― proedrikó zévgos ― the presidential couple (the president and spouse)
- καλλιτεχνικό ζεύγος ― kallitechnikó zévgos ― an artistic couple (as duo)
Να σας συστήσω το ζεύγος Παπαδοπούλου. Παντρεύτηκαν πέρσι, αλλά είναι ζευγάρι εδώ και δέκα χρόνια.- Na sas systíso to zévgos Papadopoúlou. Pantréftikan pérsi, allá eínai zevgári edó kai déka chrónia.
- May I present Mr and Mrs (the couple) Papadopoulos. They married last year, but they've been together (a pair) for ten years.
- (antique) two animals joined together for ploughing
Usage notes
- polytonic script before 1982: ζεῦγος (zeûgos)
Declension
Declension of ζεύγος
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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ζεύγος (zévgos)
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ζεύγη (zévgi)
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| genitive
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ζεύγους (zévgous)
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ζευγών (zevgón)
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| accusative
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ζεύγος (zévgos)
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ζεύγη (zévgi)
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| vocative
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ζεύγος (zévgos)
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ζεύγη (zévgi)
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Synonyms
Derived terms
- (of animals):
- ζευγολατειό n (zevgolateió, “ploughed field, cottage in a field”)
- ζευγολάτης m (zevgolátis, “plougher”)
- ζευγόλουρο n (zevgólouro, “strap of ploughing animals”)
- (linguistics):
- αντιθετικό ζεύγος n (antithetikó zévgos, “pair of antonyms”), ζεύγος αντιθέτων n (zévgos antithéton, “pair of antonyms”)
- ελάχιστο ζεύγος n (eláchisto zévgos, “minimal pair”)
- σημασιολογικό ζεύγος n (simasiologikó zévgos, “doublet, semantic pair”)
- See also Derivatives of Ancient ζεῦγος (zeûgos), ζεύγλη (zeúglē), ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi), also used in Modern Greek.
Further reading