ζωμός
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Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Of unclear origin. Generally connected with ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven, beer yeast”), but the ablaut required (ō(u) : ū) is improbable. Connection with ζέω (zéō, “to ferment”) presupposes that Proto-Indo-European *yos-mo- developed into this word regularly.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zdɔː.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /zoˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /zoˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /zoˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /zoˈmos/
Noun
ζωμός • (zōmós) m (genitive ζωμοῦ); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ζωμός ho zōmós |
τὼ ζωμώ tṑ zōmṓ |
οἱ ζωμοί hoi zōmoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ζωμοῦ toû zōmoû |
τοῖν ζωμοῖν toîn zōmoîn |
τῶν ζωμῶν tôn zōmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ζωμῷ tôi zōmôi |
τοῖν ζωμοῖν toîn zōmoîn |
τοῖς ζωμοῖς toîs zōmoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ζωμόν tòn zōmón |
τὼ ζωμώ tṑ zōmṓ |
τοὺς ζωμούς toùs zōmoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ζωμέ zōmé |
ζωμώ zōmṓ |
ζωμοί zōmoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ζῶμος ho zômos |
τὼ ζώμω tṑ zṓmō |
τοὶ ζῶμοι toì zômoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ζώμω toû zṓmō |
τοῖν ζώμοιν toîn zṓmoin |
τῶν ζώμων tôn zṓmōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ζώμῳ tôi zṓmōi |
τοῖν ζώμοιν toîn zṓmoin |
τοῖς ζώμοις toîs zṓmois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ζῶμον tòn zômon |
τὼ ζώμω tṑ zṓmō |
τὼς ζώμως tṑs zṓmōs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ζῶμε zôme |
ζώμω zṓmō |
ζῶμοι zômoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ζωμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 504
Further reading
- “ζωμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ζωμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ζωμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ζωμός (zōmós).
Noun
ζωμός • (zomós) m (plural ζωμοί)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ζωμός (zomós) | ζωμοί (zomoí) |
| genitive | ζωμού (zomoú) | ζωμών (zomón) |
| accusative | ζωμό (zomó) | ζωμούς (zomoús) |
| vocative | ζωμέ (zomé) | ζωμοί (zomoí) |
Related terms
- ζουμί n (zoumí, “juice, essence”)
Further reading
ζωμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
