καθαρός

• κοθᾰρός (kothărós) — Doric
• κόθᾰρος (kóthăros) — Aeolic

No suitable Indo-European cognates can be drawn; the traditional connection to Sanskrit शिथिर (śithira, “loose, relaxed”) requires too many ad hoc assumptions, both phonetic and semantic. This, along with α/ο variation, implies a borrowing from Pre-Greek.

κᾰθᾰρός • (kăthărós) m (feminine κᾰθᾰρᾱ́, neuter κᾰθᾰρόν); first/second declension

1. clean, clear, pure

• κᾰθαίρω (kăthaírō)
• κᾰθᾰρεύω (kăthăreúō)
• κᾰθᾰρῐ́ζω (kăthărĭ́zō)

• Greek: καθαρός (katharós)
• Mariupol Greek: катъаро́ (kaθaró)

Non-Hellenic Descendants

• Danish: kætter
• Dutch: ketter
• English: Cathar
• French: cathare
• German: Ketzer
• Latin: Catharus (Catharī, m.pl.)
• German Low German: Ketter
• Norwegian Bokmål: kjetter
• Norwegian Nynorsk: kjettar
• Swedish: kättare

• “καθαρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “καθαρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “καθαρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• καθαρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• καθαρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “καθαρός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G2513 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • chaste idem, page 127.
  • clean idem, page 136.
  • clear idem, page 136.
  • guiltless idem, page 379.
  • immaculate idem, page 417.
  • innocent idem, page 442.
  • limpid idem, page 492.
  • open idem, page 574.
  • pellucid idem, page 602.
  • pure idem, page 658.
  • refined idem, page 684.
  • sinless idem, page 779.
  • spotless idem, page 804.
  • stainless idem, page 809.
  • sweet idem, page 848.
  • unashamed idem, page 907.
  • unblemished idem, page 908.
  • uncontaminated idem, page 911.
  • undefiled idem, page 912.
  • unprofaned idem, page 928.
  • unsoiled idem, page 932.
  • unspoiled idem, page 932.
  • unspotted idem, page 932.
  • unstained idem, page 933.
  • unsullied idem, page 933.
  • untainted idem, page 934.
  • virtuous idem, page 954.
• καθαρός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

• IPA^(key): /ka.θaˈɾos/

καθαρός • (katharós) m (feminine καθαρή, neuter καθαρό)

1. clean, clear
2. pure, undefiled

   Synonym: αρρύπαντος (arrýpantos)

3. (Judaism) kosher
4. (music) perfect (as in perfect fourth)

• (pure): αμιγής (amigís, “unadulterated”)
• (clear): αίθριος (aíthrios, “cloudless, sunny”)

• καθαρός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language