ξένος

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (guest).[1] However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (alien), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

ξένος (xénosm (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένον); first/second declension

  1. foreign
  2. strange, unusual

Declension

Descendants

  • Greek: ξένος (xénos)

Noun

ξένος (xénosm (genitive ξένου); second declension

  1. of parties giving or receiving hospitality: host and much more commonly guest
  2. stranger
  3. one who is hired: hired worker, mercenary
  4. foreigner

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ξένος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1034

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkse.nos/
  • Hyphenation: ξέ‧νος

Adjective

ξένος (xénosm (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)

  1. foreign
  2. strange, unfamiliar

Declension

Declension of ξένος
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative ξένος (xénos) ξένη (xéni) ξένο (xéno) ξένοι (xénoi) ξένες (xénes) ξένα (xéna)
genitive ξένου (xénou) ξένης (xénis) ξένου (xénou) ξένων (xénon) ξένων (xénon) ξένων (xénon)
accusative ξένο (xéno) ξένη (xéni) ξένο (xéno) ξένους (xénous) ξένες (xénes) ξένα (xéna)
vocative ξένε (xéne) ξένη (xéni) ξένο (xéno) ξένοι (xénoi) ξένες (xénes) ξένα (xéna)

Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξένος, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξένος, etc.)

Synonyms

Noun

ξένος (xénosm (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)

  1. foreigner, alien
  2. stranger
  3. guest

Declension

singular plural
nominative ξένος (xénos) ξένοι (xénoi)
genitive ξένου (xénou) ξένων (xénon)
accusative ξένο (xéno) ξένους (xénous)
vocative ξένε (xéne) ξένοι (xénoi)

Synonyms