ϯ

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ϯ U+03EF, ϯ
COPTIC SMALL LETTER DEI
← Ϯ
 		Greek and Coptic ϰ →

Coptic

Etymology 1

Glyph origin

From demotic ty, in origin a ligature of hieroglyphic
D37
t
.

Letter

ϯ • (ti) (lower case, upper case Ϯ)

  1. The lower case letter ti (ϯ), the 31st and last letter of the Coptic alphabet.

Noun

ϯ • (ti) m

  1. ti; the name for the letter Ϯ, ϯ in the Coptic language.

Etymology 2

From Demotic ty, from Egyptian
r
D37
(rdj), from earlier
rdi
 (rḏj).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Old Bohairic) /tʼiː/
  • IPA(key): (Greco-Bohairic) /ti/

Verb

ϯ • (ti) (nominal state ϯ-, pronominal state ⲧⲏⲓ⸗ or ⲧⲁⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉⲧ⸗, stative ⲧⲟ or ⲧⲟⲓ)

  1. (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to give
    Antonym: ϭⲓ (ci)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϯ (Akhmimic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti 		imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ⲧⲙ̄ϯ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ
tm̄ti, tm̄n̄ti 		negative ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ
m̄n̄ti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi 		ⲕϯ
kti 		ⲧⲉϯ
teti 		ϥϯ
fti 		ⲥϯ
sti 		ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tn̄ti 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tetn̄ti 		ⲥⲉϯ
seti 		ϯ
ti
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti 		ⲉⲕϯ
ekti 		ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti 		ⲉϥϯ
efti 		ⲉⲥϯ
esti 		ⲉⲛϯ
enti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti 		ⲉⲩϯ
euti 		ⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
e- ti, ere- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti 		ⲉⲧⲕϯ
etkti 		ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ
eteti, etereti 		ⲉⲧϥϯ
etfti 		ⲉⲧⲥϯ
etsti 		ⲉⲧⲛϯ
etnti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ete- ti, etere- ti
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ
naïti 		ⲛⲁⲕϯ
nakti 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ
nareti 		ⲛⲁϥϯ
nafti 		ⲛⲁⲥϯ
nasti 		ⲛⲁⲛϯ
nanti 		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
natetn̄ti 		ⲛⲁⲩϯ
nauti 		ⲛⲁ- ϯ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
na- ti, nare- ti
focalising ⲁⲓϯ
aiti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aretenti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁ- ϯ, ⲁⲣ- ϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
a- ti, ar- ti, are- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲁϯ
tinati 		ⲕⲛⲁϯ
knati 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ
tenati 		ϥⲛⲁϯ
fnati 		ⲥⲛⲁϯ
snati 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
tn̄nati 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
tetnati 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ
senati 		ⲛⲁϯ
nati
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
eïnati 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
eknati 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
erenati 		ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
efnati 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
esnati 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
ennati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
eunati 		ⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
e- nati
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ
etinati 		ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϯ
etknati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
etenati, eterenati 		ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϯ
etfnati 		ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϯ
etsnati 		ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϯ
etnnati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ
etounati 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ete- nati
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
naïnati 		ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ
naknati 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
narenati 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ
nafnati 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ
nasnati 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ
nannati 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
netetnati 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
naunati 		ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ
na- nati
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ
ainati 		ⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
aknati, eknati 		ⲁⲣⲁϯ
arati 		ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ
afnati 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ
asnati 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ
annati 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
aretennati 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
aunati 		ⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
a- nati, are- nati
negated with … ⲉⲛ
… en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓ̈ϯ
aïti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲣϯ
arti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
atetn̄ti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
m̄piti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
m̄pk̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
m̄pf̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
m̄ps̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
m̄pn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄petn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
m̄pouti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
m̄pe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
eaïti 		ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti 		ⲉⲁⲣϯ
earti 		ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti 		ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti 		ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
eatetn̄ti 		ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti 		ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
em̄piti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
em̄pk̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
em̄pf̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
em̄ps̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
em̄pn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄petn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
em̄pouti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
em̄pe- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etaïti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ
etakti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣϯ
etarti 		ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ
etafti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ
etasti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ
etanti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etatetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ
etauti 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ
eta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
etem̄piti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄pk̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
etem̄pf̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄ps̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄pn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄petn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
etem̄pouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
neaïti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
neakti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ
nearti 		ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
neafti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
neasti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
neanti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
neatetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
neauti 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nea- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
nem̄piti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄pk̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
nem̄pf̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄ps̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄pn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄petn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
nem̄pouti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pe- ti
focalising affirmative ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ
naïti 		ⲛⲁⲕϯ
nakti 		ⲛⲁⲣϯ
narti 		ⲛⲁϥϯ
nafti 		ⲛⲁⲥϯ
nasti 		ⲛⲁⲛϯ
nanti 		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
natetn̄ti 		ⲛⲁⲩϯ
nauti 		ⲛⲁ- ϯ
na- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
m̄patiti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
m̄patk̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
m̄pateti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
m̄patf̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
m̄pats̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patetn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
m̄patouti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̄pate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
em̄patiti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
em̄patk̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
em̄pateti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
em̄patf̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
em̄pats̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patetn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
em̄patouti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
em̄pate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
etem̄patiti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄patk̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etem̄pateti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
etem̄patf̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄pats̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etem̄patouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
nem̄patiti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄patk̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nem̄pateti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
nem̄patf̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄pats̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nem̄patouti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ
xareïti 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
xarekti 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ
xareti 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
xarefti 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
xaresti 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
xarenti 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
xaretetn̄ti 		ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
xarouti 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
xare- ti
negative ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
maïti 		ⲙⲁⲕϯ
makti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
mareti 		ⲙⲁϥϯ
mafti 		ⲙⲁⲥϯ
masti 		ⲙⲁⲛϯ
manti 		ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
matetn̄ti 		ⲙⲁⲩϯ
mauti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲙⲁ- ϯ
mare- ti, ma- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ
exareïti 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
exarekti 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ
exareti 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
exarefti 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
exaresti 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
exarenti 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
exaretetn̄ti 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
exarouti 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
exare- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
emaïti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
emakti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
emareti 		ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
emafti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
emasti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
emanti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ematetn̄ti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
emauti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ
emare- ti, ema- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ
etexareïti, etxareïti 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
etexarekti, etxarekti 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ
etexareti, etxareti 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
etexarefti, etxarefti 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
etexaresti, etxaresti 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
etexarenti, etxarenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etexaretetn̄ti, etxaretetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
etexarouti, etxarouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etexare- ti, etxare- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etemaïti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
etemakti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
etemareti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
etemafti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
etemasti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
etemanti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etematetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
etemauti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ
etemare- ti, etema- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ
nexareïti 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
nexarekti 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ
nexareti 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
nexarefti 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
nexaresti 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
nexarenti 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nexaretetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
nexarouti 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nexare- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
nemaïti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
nemakti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
nemareti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
nemafti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
nemasti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
nemanti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nematetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
nemauti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ
nemare- ti, nema- ti
focalising affirmative ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
amaïti 		ⲁⲙⲁⲕϯ
amakti 		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
amareti 		ⲁⲙⲁϥϯ
amafti 		ⲁⲙⲁⲥϯ
amasti 		ⲁⲙⲁⲛϯ
amanti 		ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
amatetn̄ti 		ⲁⲙⲁⲩϯ
amauti 		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲙⲁ- ϯ
amare- ti, ma- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϯ
aïati 		ⲁⲕⲁϯ
akati 		ⲁⲣⲁϯ
arati 		ⲁϥⲁϯ
afati 		ⲁⲥⲁϯ
asati 		ⲁⲛⲁϯ
anati 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
atetnati 		ⲁⲩⲁϯ
auati 		ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲁϯ
nati, enati 		ⲛⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϯ
nekti, enekti 		ⲛⲉϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϯ
neti, eneti 		ⲛⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϯ
nefti, enefti 		ⲛⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϯ
nesti, enesti 		ⲛⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϯ
nenti, enenti 		ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
netn̄ti, enetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲩϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϯ
neuti, eneuti 		ⲛⲉ- ϯ
ne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ
mariti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
marefti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
maresti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
marn̄ti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
marouti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
negative ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ
mn̄tati 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϯ
mn̄tf̄ti 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϯ
mn̄ts̄ti 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
mn̄tn̄ti 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϯ
mn̄touti 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ
mn̄te- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲧⲁϯ
tati 		ⲕϯ
kti 		ⲧⲉϯ
teti 		ϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϯ
fti, n̄tfti 		ⲥϯ
sti 		ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tn̄ti 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tetn̄ti 		ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲟⲩϯ
seti, souti 		ⲧⲉ- ϯ
te- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
tariti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
tarekti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
tareti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
tarefti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
taresti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
tarn̄ti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
taretetn̄ti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
tarouti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
tare- ti
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
n̄tariti, tariti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
n̄tarekti, tarekti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
n̄tareti, tareti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
n̄tarefti, tarefti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
n̄taresti, taresti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tarn̄ti, tarn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄taretn̄ti, taretn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
n̄tarouti, tarouti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
n̄tare- ti, tare- ti
limitative ϣⲁϯϯ
šatiti 		ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
šatk̄ti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ
šateti 		ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
šatf̄ti 		ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
šats̄ti 		ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šatn̄ti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šatetn̄ti 		ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
šatouti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
šate- ti
conditional long ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ
aïšati, eïšati 		ⲁⲕϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϯ
akšati, ekšati 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϯ
arešati, erešati 		ⲁϥϣⲁϯ, ⲉϥϣⲁϯ
afšati, efšati 		ⲁⲥϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϯ
asšati, esšati 		ⲁⲛϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϯ
anšati, enšati 		ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ašatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti 		ⲁⲩϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϯ
aušati, eušati 		ⲁϣⲁ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϯ
aša- ti, eša- ti
short ⲁⲓ̈ϯ
aïti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
atetn̄ti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
are- ti
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄-
tm̄-, tm̄n̄-
Conjugation of ϯ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti 		imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ
štemti 		negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯ
m̀perti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi 		ⲕϯ
kti 		ⲧⲉϯ
teti 		ϥϯ
fti 		ⲥϯ
sti 		ⲧⲉⲛϯ
tenti 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
tetenti 		ⲥⲉϯ
seti 		ϯ
ti
circumstantial ⲉⲓϯ
eiti 		ⲉⲕϯ
ekti 		ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti 		ⲉϥϯ
efti 		ⲉⲥϯ
esti 		ⲉⲛϯ
enti 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
eretenti 		ⲉⲩϯ
euti 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ
etekti 		ⲉⲧⲉϯ
eteti 		ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ
etefti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ
etesti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etetenti 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ
ete- ti
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϯ
naiti 		ⲛⲁⲕϯ
nakti 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ
nareti 		ⲛⲁϥϯ
nafti 		ⲛⲁⲥϯ
nasti 		ⲛⲁⲛϯ
nanti 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
naretenti 		ⲛⲁⲩϯ
nauti 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nare- ti
focalising ⲁⲓϯ
aiti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aretenti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
are- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲁϯ
tinati 		ⲭⲛⲁϯ
khnati 		ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯ
terati 		ϥⲛⲁϯ
fnati 		ⲥⲛⲁϯ
snati 		ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
tennati 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
tetennati 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ
senati 		ⲛⲁϯ
nati
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯ
einati 		ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ
ekhnati 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
erenati 		ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
efnati 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
esnati 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
ennati 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
eretennati 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
eunati 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ere- nati
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ
etinati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ
etekhnati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ
etenati 		ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
etefnati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
etesnati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
etennati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
etetennati 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ
etounati 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ete- nati
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ
nainati 		ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ
nakhnati 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
narenati 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ
nafnati 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ
nasnati 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ
nannati 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
naretennati 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
naunati 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
nare- nati
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ
ainati 		ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ
akhnati 		ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
arenati 		ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ
afnati 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ
asnati 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ
annati 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
aretennati 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
aunati 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
are- nati
negated with (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ
(ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓϯ
aiti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
atetenti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ
m̀piti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ
m̀pekti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ
m̀peti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ
m̀pefti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ
m̀pesti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ
m̀penti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
m̀petenti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ
m̀pouti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ
m̀pe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓϯ
eaiti 		ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti 		ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
eareti 		ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti 		ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti 		ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
eatetenti 		ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti 		ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ
em̀piti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ
em̀pekti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ
em̀peti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ
em̀pefti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ
em̀pesti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ
em̀penti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀petenti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ
em̀pouti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ
em̀pe- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ
etaiti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ
etakti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
etareti 		ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ
etafti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ
etasti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ
etanti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etaretenti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ
etauti 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ
eta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ
etm̀piti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ
etm̀pekti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ
etm̀peti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ
etm̀pefti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ
etm̀pesti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ
etm̀penti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etm̀petenti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ
etm̀pouti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ
etm̀pe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ
neaiti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
neakti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
neareti 		ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
neafti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
neasti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
neanti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
neatetenti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
neauti 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nea- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ
nem̀piti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ
nem̀pekti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ
nem̀peti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ
nem̀pefti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ
nem̀pesti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ
nem̀penti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nem̀petenti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ
nem̀pouti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ
nem̀pe- ti
focalising, precursive affirmative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ
etaiti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ
etakti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
etareti 		ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ
etafti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ
etasti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ
etanti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etaretenti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ
etauti 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ
eta- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ
m̀patiti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
m̀patekti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
m̀pateti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
m̀patefti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
m̀patesti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
m̀patenti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
m̀patetenti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
m̀patouti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̀pate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ
em̀patiti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
em̀patekti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
em̀pateti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
em̀patefti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
em̀patesti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀patenti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀patetenti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
em̀patouti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
em̀pate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ
etm̀patiti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
etm̀patekti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etm̀pateti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
etm̀patefti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
etm̀patesti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
etm̀patenti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etm̀patetenti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etm̀patouti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etm̀pate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ
nam̀patiti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
nam̀patekti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nam̀pateti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
nam̀patefti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
nam̀patesti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
nam̀patenti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nam̀patetenti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nam̀patouti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nam̀pate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ϣⲁⲓϯ
šaiti 		ϣⲁⲕϯ
šakti 		ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
šareti 		ϣⲁϥϯ
šafti 		ϣⲁⲥϯ
šasti 		ϣⲁⲛϯ
šanti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
šatetenti 		ϣⲁⲩϯ
šauti 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
šare- ti
negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
m̀paiti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
m̀pakti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
m̀pareti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
m̀pafti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
m̀pasti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
m̀panti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
m̀paretenti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
m̀pauti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
m̀pare- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ
ešaiti 		ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
ešakti 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
ešareti 		ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
ešafti 		ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
ešasti 		ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
ešanti 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ešatetenti 		ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
ešauti 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
em̀paiti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
em̀pakti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
em̀pareti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
em̀pafti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
em̀pasti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
em̀panti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀paretenti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
em̀pauti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
em̀pare- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯ
etšaiti 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯ
etšakti 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
etšareti 		ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯ
etšafti 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯ
etšasti 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯ
etšanti 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etšatetenti 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯ
etšauti 		ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etšare- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
etm̀paiti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
etm̀pakti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
etm̀pareti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
etm̀pafti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
etm̀pasti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
etm̀panti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etm̀paretenti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
etm̀pauti 		ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etm̀pare- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯ
našaiti 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯ
našakti 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
našareti 		ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯ
našafti 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯ
našasti 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯ
našanti 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
našatetenti 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯ
našauti 		ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
našare- ti
negative ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
nam̀paiti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
nam̀pakti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
nam̀pareti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
nam̀pafti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
nam̀pasti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
nam̀panti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nam̀paretenti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
nam̀pauti 		ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nam̀pare- ti
focalising affirmative ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
em̀paiti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
em̀pakti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
em̀pareti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
em̀pafti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
em̀pasti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
em̀panti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀paretenti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
em̀pauti 		ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
em̀pare- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϯ
eieti 		ⲉⲕⲉϯ
eketi 		ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti 		ⲉϥⲉϯ
efeti 		ⲉⲥⲉϯ
eseti 		ⲉⲛⲉϯ
eneti 		ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ
ereteneti 		ⲉⲩⲉϯ
eueti 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negative ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯ
ǹnati 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯ
ǹnekti 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯ
ǹneti 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ
ǹnefti 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯ
ǹnesti 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯ
ǹnenti 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ǹnetenti 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ
ǹnouti 		ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯ
ǹne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ
mariti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
marefti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
maresti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
marenti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
marouti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯ
m̀penthriti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯ
m̀penthrefti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯ
m̀penthresti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯ
m̀penthrenti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯ
m̀penthreuti 		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯ
m̀penthre- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯ
ǹtati 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯ
ǹtekti 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯ
ǹteti 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯ
ǹtefti 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯ
ǹtesti 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯ
ǹtenti 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ǹtetenti 		ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯ
ǹseti, ǹtouti 		ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯ
ǹte- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
tariti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
tarekti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
tareti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
tarefti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
taresti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
tarenti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
taretenti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
tarouti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
tare- ti
limitative ϣⲁϯϯ
šatiti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
šatekti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ
šateti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
šatefti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
šatesti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
šatenti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
šatetenti 		ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
šatouti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
šate- ti
conditional long ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯ
aišanti 		ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯ
akšanti 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
arešanti 		ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯ
afšanti 		ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯ
asšanti 		ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
anšanti 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
aretenšanti 		ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯ
aušanti 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯ
arešan- ti
short ⲁⲓϯ
aiti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aretenti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
are- ti
negated with ϣⲧⲉⲙ-
štem-
Conjugation of ϯ (Fayyumic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti 		imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ
štemti 		negative ⲙⲡⲉⲗϯ, ⲡⲉⲗϯ
mpelti, pelti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi 		ⲕϯ
kti 		ⲧⲉϯ
teti 		ϥϯ
fti 		ⲥϯ
sti 		ⲧⲉⲛϯ
tenti 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
tetenti 		ⲥⲉϯ
seti 		ϯ
ti
circumstantial ⲉⲓϯ
eiti 		ⲉⲕϯ
ekti 		ⲉⲗⲉϯ
eleti 		ⲉϥϯ
efti 		ⲉⲥϯ
esti 		ⲉⲛϯ
enti 		ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
eletenti 		ⲉⲩϯ
euti 		ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
ele- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ
etekti 		ⲉⲧⲉϯ
eteti 		ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ
etefti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ
etesti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etetenti 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
ete- ti, etele- ti
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϯ
naiti 		ⲛⲁⲕϯ
nakti 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉϯ
naleti 		ⲛⲁϥϯ
nafti 		ⲛⲁⲥϯ
nasti 		ⲛⲁⲛϯ
nanti 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
naletenti 		ⲛⲁⲩϯ
nauti 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
nale- ti
focalising ⲁⲓϯ
aiti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲗⲉϯ
aleti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aletenti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
ale- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲉϯ
tineti 		ⲕⲛⲉϯ
kneti 		ⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ
teneti 		ϥⲛⲉϯ
fneti 		ⲥⲛⲉϯ
sneti 		ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
tenneti 		ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
tetenneti 		ⲥⲉⲛⲉϯ
seneti 		ⲛⲉϯ
neti
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲉϯ
eineti 		ⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ
ekneti 		ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ
eleneti 		ⲉϥⲛⲉϯ
efneti 		ⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ
esneti 		ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
enneti 		ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
eletenneti 		ⲉⲩⲛⲉϯ
euneti 		ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ
ele- neti
relative ⲉϯⲛⲉϯ
etineti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ
etekneti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ
eteneti 		ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϯ
etefneti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ
etesneti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
etenneti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
etetenneti 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϯ
etouneti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ
etele- neti
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ
naineti 		ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ
nakneti 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ
naleneti 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϯ
nafneti 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ
nasneti 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ
nanneti 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
naletenneti 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ
nauneti 		ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ
nale- neti
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ
aineti 		ⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ
akneti 		ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ
aleneti 		ⲁϥⲛⲉϯ
afneti 		ⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ
asneti 		ⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ
anneti 		ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
aletenneti 		ⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ
auneti 		ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ
ale- neti
negated with ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ
n- … en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓϯ
aiti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲗⲉϯ
aleti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
atetenti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙⲡⲓϯ
mpiti 		ⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
mpekti 		ⲙⲡⲉϯ
mpeti 		ⲙⲡⲉϥϯ
mpefti 		ⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
mpesti 		ⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
mpenti 		ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
mpetenti 		ⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
mpouti 		ⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
mpe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓϯ
eaiti 		ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti 		ⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ
ealeti 		ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti 		ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti 		ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
eatetenti 		ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti 		ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
empiti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
empekti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ
empeti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ
empefti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
empesti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
empenti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
empetenti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
empouti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
empe- ti
relative affirmative ⲛⲧⲁⲓϯ
ntaiti 		ⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ
ntakti 		ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ
ntaleti 		ⲛⲧⲁϥϯ
ntafti 		ⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ
ntasti 		ⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ
ntanti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etaletenti 		ⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ
ntauti 		ⲛⲧⲁ- ϯ
nta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
etempiti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
etempekti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ
etempeti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ
etempefti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
etempesti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
etempenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etempetenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
etempouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
etempe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ
nneaiti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
nneakti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ
nnealeti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
nneafti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
nneasti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
nneanti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nneatetenti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
nneauti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nnea- ti
negative ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
nnempiti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
nnempekti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ
nnempeti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ
nnempefti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
nnempesti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
nnempenti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnempetenti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
nnempouti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
nnempe- ti
focalising affirmative ⲁⲁⲓϯ
aaiti 		ⲁⲁⲕϯ
aakti 		ⲁⲁⲗⲉϯ
aaleti 		ⲁⲁϥϯ
aafti 		ⲁⲁⲥϯ
aasti 		ⲁⲁⲛϯ
aanti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etaletenti 		ⲁⲁⲩϯ
aauti 		ⲁⲁ- ϯ
aa- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙⲡⲁϯϯ
mpatiti 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
mpatekti 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
mpateti 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
mpatefti 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
mpatesti 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
mpatenti 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
mpatetenti 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
mpatouti 		ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
mpate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ
empatiti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
empatekti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
empateti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
empatefti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
empatesti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
empatenti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
empatetenti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
empatouti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
empate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ
etempatiti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
etempatekti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etempateti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
etempatefti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
etempatesti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
etempatenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etempatetenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etempatouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etempate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ
nnempatiti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
nnempatekti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nnempateti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
nnempatefti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
nnempatesti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnempatenti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnempatetenti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nnempatouti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nnempate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ϣⲁⲓϯ
šaiti 		ϣⲁⲕϯ
šakti 		ϣⲁⲗⲉϯ
šaleti 		ϣⲁϥϯ
šafti 		ϣⲁⲥϯ
šasti 		ϣⲁⲛϯ
šanti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
šatetenti 		ϣⲁⲩϯ
šauti 		ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
šale- ti
negative ⲙⲉⲓϯ
meiti 		ⲙⲉⲕϯ
mekti 		ⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
meleti 		ⲙⲉϥϯ
mefti 		ⲙⲉⲥϯ
mesti 		ⲙⲉⲛϯ
menti 		ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
meletenti 		ⲙⲉⲩϯ
meuti 		ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
mele- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ
ešaiti 		ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
ešakti 		ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ
ešaleti 		ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
ešafti 		ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
ešasti 		ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
ešanti 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ešatetenti 		ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
ešauti 		ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
ešale- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ
emeiti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
emekti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
emeleti 		ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
emefti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
emesti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
ementi 		ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
emeletenti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
emeuti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
emele- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϯ
etešaiti, nšaiti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϯ
etešakti, nšakti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϯ
etešaleti, nšaleti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲛϣⲁϥϯ
etešafti, nšafti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϯ
etešasti, nšasti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
etešanti, nšanti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etešatetenti, nšatetenti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϯ
etešauti, nšauti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
etešale- ti, nšale- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ
etemeiti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
etemekti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
etemeleti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
etemefti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
etemesti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
etementi 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etemeletenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
etemeuti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
etemele- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϯ
nnešaiti 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
nnešakti 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ
nnešaleti 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ
nnešafti 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
nnešasti 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
nnešanti 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnešatetenti 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
nnešauti 		ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
nnešale- ti
negative ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ
nnemeiti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
nnemekti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
nnemeleti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
nnemefti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
nnemesti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
nnementi 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnemeletenti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
nnemeuti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
nnemele- ti
focalising affirmative ⲛⲙⲉⲓϯ
nmeiti 		ⲛⲙⲉⲕϯ
nmekti 		ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
nmeleti 		ⲛⲙⲉϥϯ
nmefti 		ⲛⲙⲉⲥϯ
nmesti 		ⲛⲙⲉⲛϯ
nmenti 		ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nmeletenti 		ⲛⲙⲉⲩϯ
nmeuti 		ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
nmele- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϯ
eieti 		ⲉⲕⲉϯ
eketi 		ⲉⲗⲉϯ
eleti 		ⲉϥⲉϯ
efeti 		ⲉⲥⲉϯ
eseti 		ⲉⲛⲉϯ
eneti 		ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ
eleteneti 		ⲉⲩⲉϯ
eueti 		ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
ele- ti
negative ⲛⲛⲁϯ
nnati 		ⲛⲛⲉⲕϯ
nnekti 		ⲛⲛⲉϯ
nneti 		ⲛⲛⲉϥϯ
nnefti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲥϯ
nnesti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲛϯ
nnenti 		ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnetenti 		ⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ
nnouti 		ⲛⲛⲉ- ϯ
nne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲗⲓϯ
maliti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϯ
malefti 		ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ
malesti 		ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ
malenti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ
malouti 		ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
male- ti
negative ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϯ
mpeltriti 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϯ
mpeltrefti 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ
mpeltresti 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ
mpeltrenti 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ
mpeltreuti 		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϯ
mpeltre- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛⲧⲁϯ
tati, ntati 		ⲛⲕϯ
nkti 		ⲛⲧⲉϯ
nteti 		ⲛϥϯ
nfti 		ⲛⲥϯ
nsti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ
ntenti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ntetenti 		ⲛⲥⲉϯ
nseti 		ⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ
nte- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ
taliti, ntaliti 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ
talekti, ntalekti 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ
taleti, ntaleti 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ
talefti, ntalefti 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ
talesti, ntalesti 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ
talenti, ntalenti 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
taletenti, ntaletenti 		ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ
talouti, ntalouti 		ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
tale- ti, ntale- ti
precursive ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϯ
nteliti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϯ
ntelekti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϯ
nteleti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϯ
ntelefti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϯ
ntelesti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϯ
ntelenti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nteletenti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϯ
ntelouti 		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
ntele- ti
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯϯ
šantiti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ
šantekti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ
šanteti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ
šantefti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ
šantesti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ
šantenti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
šantetenti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ
šantouti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ
šante- ti
conditional long ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϯ
eišanti 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ
ekšanti 		ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
elešanti 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ
efšanti 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ
esšanti 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
enšanti 		ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
eletenšanti 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ
eušanti 		ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϯ
elešan- ti, elšan- ti
short ⲁⲓϯ
aiti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲗⲉϯ
aleti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aletenti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
ale- ti
negated with ϣⲧⲉⲙ-
štem-
Conjugation of ϯ (Lycopolitan dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti 		imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ⲧⲙ̄ϯ
tm̄ti 		negative ⲙ̄ⲛϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄nti, m̄pr̄ti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi 		ⲕϯ
kti 		ⲧⲉϯ
teti 		ϥϯ
fti 		ⲥϯ
sti 		ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tn̄ti 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tetn̄ti 		ⲥⲉϯ
seti 		ϯ
ti
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti 		ⲉⲕϯ
ekti 		ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti 		ⲉϥϯ
efti 		ⲉⲥϯ
esti 		ⲉⲛϯ
enti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti 		ⲉⲩϯ
euti 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ
etk̄ti, etekti 		ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ
eteti, etereti 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ
etf̄ti, etefti 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ
ets̄ti, etesti 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etn̄ti, etenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ
etere- ti, ete- ti
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ
neïti 		ⲛⲉⲕϯ
nekti 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ
nereti 		ⲛⲉϥϯ
nefti 		ⲛⲉⲥϯ
nesti 		ⲛⲉⲛϯ
nenti 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
netetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲩϯ
neuti 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
nere- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲁϯ
tinati 		ⲕⲛⲁϯ
knati 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ
tenati 		ϥⲛⲁϯ
fnati 		ⲥⲛⲁϯ
snati 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
tn̄nati 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
tetnati 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ
senati 		ⲛⲁϯ
nati
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
eïnati 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
eknati 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
erenati 		ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
efnati 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
esnati 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
ennati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
eunati 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ere- nati
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ
etinati 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etk̄nati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
etenati, eterenati 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etf̄nati 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ
ets̄nati 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etn̄nati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ
etounati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
etere- nati
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
neïnati 		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
neknati 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
nerenati 		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
nefnati 		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
nesnati 		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
nennati 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
netetnati 		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
neunati 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
nere- nati
negated with ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ
n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓ̈ϯ
aïti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
atetn̄ti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
m̄piti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϯ
m̄pk̄ti, m̄pekti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϯ
m̄pf̄ti, m̄pefti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϯ
m̄ps̄ti, m̄pesti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϯ
m̄pn̄ti, m̄penti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄petn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
m̄pouti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
m̄pe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
eaïti 		ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti 		ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
eareti 		ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti 		ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti 		ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
eatetn̄ti 		ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti 		ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
empiti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
empk̄ti, empekti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ
empeti, empr̄ti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
empk̄ti, empekti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
emps̄ti, empesti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
empn̄ti, empenti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
empetn̄ti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
empouti 		ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
empe- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etaïti, n̄taïti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ
etakti, n̄takti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯϯ
etareti, n̄tatiti 		ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ
etafti, n̄tafti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ
etasti, n̄tasti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ
etanti, n̄tanti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ
etauti, n̄tauti 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ
eta- ti, n̄ta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
etempiti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
etempk̄ti, etempekti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ
etempeti, etempr̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
etempk̄ti, etempekti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
etemps̄ti, etempesti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
etempn̄ti, etempenti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etempetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
etempouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
etempe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
neaïti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
neakti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
neareti 		ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
neafti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
neasti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
neanti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
neatetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
neauti 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nea- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
nempiti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
nempk̄ti, nempekti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ
nempeti, nempr̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
nempk̄ti, nempekti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
nemps̄ti, nempesti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
nempn̄ti, nempenti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nempetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
nempouti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
nempe- ti
focalising affirmative ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
n̄taïti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ
n̄takti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
n̄tareti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ
n̄tafti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ
n̄tasti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ
n̄tanti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tatetn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ
n̄tauti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ
n̄ta- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
m̄patiti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
m̄patk̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
m̄pateti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
m̄patf̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
m̄pats̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patetn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
m̄patouti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̄pate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
em̄patiti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
em̄patk̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
em̄pateti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
em̄patf̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
em̄pats̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patetn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
em̄patouti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
em̄pate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
etem̄patiti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄patk̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etem̄pateti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
etem̄patf̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄pats̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etem̄patouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
nem̄patiti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄patk̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nem̄pateti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
nem̄patf̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄pats̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nem̄patouti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
šaïti 		ϣⲁⲕϯ
šakti 		ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
šareti 		ϣⲁϥϯ
šafti 		ϣⲁⲥϯ
šasti 		ϣⲁⲛϯ
šanti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šatetn̄ti 		ϣⲁⲩϯ
šauti 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
šare- ti
negative ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
maïti 		ⲙⲁⲕϯ
makti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
mareti 		ⲙⲁϥϯ
mafti 		ⲙⲁⲥϯ
masti 		ⲙⲁⲛϯ
manti 		ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
matetn̄ti 		ⲙⲁⲩϯ
mauti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
ešaïti 		ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
ešakti 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
ešareti 		ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
ešafti 		ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
ešasti 		ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
ešanti 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ešatetn̄ti 		ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
ešauti 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
emaïti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
emakti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
emareti 		ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
emafti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
emasti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
emanti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ematetn̄ti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
emauti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
emare- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etešaïti, ešaïti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
etešakti, ešakti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
etešareti, ešareti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
etešafti, ešafti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
etešasti, ešasti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
etešanti, ešanti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
etešauti, ešauti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etešare- ti, ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etemaïti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
etemakti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
etemareti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
etemafti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
etemasti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
etemanti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etematetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
etemauti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etemare- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
nešaïti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
nešakti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
nešareti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ
nešafti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
nešasti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
nešanti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nešatetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
nešauti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nešare- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
nemaïti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
nemakti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
nemareti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
nemafti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
nemasti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
nemanti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nematetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
nemauti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nemare- ti
focalising affirmative ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
emaïti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
emakti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
emareti 		ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
emafti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
emasti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
emanti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ematetn̄ti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
emauti 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
emare- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϯ
eïati 		ⲉⲕⲁϯ
ekati 		ⲉⲣⲁϯ
erati 		ⲉϥⲁϯ
efati 		ⲉⲥⲁϯ
esati 		ⲉⲛⲁϯ
enati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati 		ⲉⲩⲁϯ
euati 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negative ⲛⲁϯ
nati 		ⲛⲉⲕϯ
nekti 		ⲛⲉϯ
neti 		ⲛⲉϥϯ
nefti 		ⲛⲉⲥϯ
nesti 		ⲛⲉⲛϯ
nenti 		ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
netn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲩϯ
neuti 		ⲛⲉ- ϯ
ne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ
mariti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
marefti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
maresti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
marn̄ti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
marouti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϯ
m̄prtrati 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϯ
m̄prtrefti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ
m̄prtresti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ
m̄prtrenti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ
m̄prtreuti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̄pōrte- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ
n̄tati, tati 		ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ, ⲕϯ
n̄gti, n̄kti, kti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ, ⲧⲉϯ
n̄teti, teti 		ⲛ̄ϥϯ, ϥϯ
n̄fti, fti 		ⲛ̄ⲥϯ, ⲥϯ
n̄sti, sti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tn̄ti, tn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tetn̄ti, tetn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲉϯ
n̄seti, seti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ
n̄te- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
tariti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
tarekti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
tareti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
tarefti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
taresti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
tarn̄ti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
taretn̄ti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
tarouti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
tare- ti
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
n̄tariti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
n̄tarekti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
n̄tareti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
n̄tarefti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
n̄taresti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tarn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄taretn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
n̄tarouti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
n̄tare- ti
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯϯ
šantiti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ
šantk̄ti, šantekti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ
šanteti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ
šantf̄ti, šantefti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ
šants̄ti, šantesti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ
šantn̄ti, šantenti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šantetn̄ti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ
šantouti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ
šante- ti
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ
eïšanti 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ
ekšanti 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
eršanti, erešanti 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ
efšanti 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ
esšanti 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
enšanti 		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ešantetn̄ti 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ
eušanti 		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϯ
ešante- ti, erša- ti
short ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti 		ⲉⲕϯ
ekti 		ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti 		ⲉϥϯ
efti 		ⲉⲥϯ
esti 		ⲉⲛϯ
enti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti 		ⲉⲩϯ
euti 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-
Conjugation of ϯ (Sahidic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti 		imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ⲧⲙ̄ϯ
tm̄ti 		negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄pr̄ti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi 		ⲕϯ
kti 		ⲧⲉϯ
teti 		ϥϯ
fti 		ⲥϯ
sti 		ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tn̄ti 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tetn̄ti 		ⲥⲉϯ
seti 		ϯ
ti
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti 		ⲉⲕϯ
ekti 		ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti 		ⲉϥϯ
efti 		ⲉⲥϯ
esti 		ⲉⲛϯ
enti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti 		ⲉⲩϯ
euti 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ
etk̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ
eteti, etereti 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ
etf̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ
ets̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
etere- ti
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ
neïti 		ⲛⲉⲕϯ
nekti 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ
nereti 		ⲛⲉϥϯ
nefti 		ⲛⲉⲥϯ
nesti 		ⲛⲉⲛϯ
nenti 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
netetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲩϯ
neuti 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
nere- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲁϯ
tinati 		ⲕⲛⲁϯ
knati 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ
tenati 		ϥⲛⲁϯ
fnati 		ⲥⲛⲁϯ
snati 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
tn̄nati 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
tetnati 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ
senati 		ⲛⲁϯ
nati
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
eïnati 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
eknati 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
erenati 		ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
efnati 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
esnati 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
ennati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
eunati 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ere- nati
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ
etinati 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etk̄nati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
etenati, eterenati 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etf̄nati 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ
ets̄nati 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etn̄nati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ
etounati 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
etere- nati
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
neïnati 		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
neknati 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
nerenati 		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
nefnati 		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
nesnati 		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
nennati 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
netetnati 		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
neunati 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
nere- nati
negated with (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ
(n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓ̈ϯ
aïti 		ⲁⲕϯ
akti 		ⲁϯ, ⲁⲣϯ, ⲁⲣⲉϯ
ati, arti, areti 		ⲁϥϯ
afti 		ⲁⲥϯ
asti 		ⲁⲛϯ
anti 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
atetn̄ti 		ⲁⲩϯ
auti 		ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
m̄piti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
m̄pk̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
m̄pf̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
m̄ps̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
m̄pn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄petn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
m̄pouti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
m̄pe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
eaïti 		ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti 		ⲉⲁϯ, ⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
eati, earti, eareti 		ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti 		ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti 		ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
eatetn̄ti 		ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti 		ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
em̄piti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
em̄pk̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
em̄pf̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
em̄ps̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
em̄pn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄petn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
em̄pouti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
em̄pe- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
entaïti, n̄taïti 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ
entakti, n̄takti 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
entati, n̄tati, entarti, n̄tarti, entareti, n̄tareti 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ
entafti, n̄tafti 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ
entasti, n̄tasti 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ
entanti, n̄tanti 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
entatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ
entauti, n̄tauti 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ
enta- ti, n̄ta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
etem̄piti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄pk̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
etem̄pf̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄ps̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄pn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄petn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
etem̄pouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
neaïti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
neakti 		ⲛⲉⲁϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
neati, nearti, neareti 		ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
neafti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
neasti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
neanti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
neatetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
neauti 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nea- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
nem̄piti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄pk̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
nem̄pf̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄ps̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄pn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄petn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
nem̄pouti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pe- ti
focalising affirmative ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
n̄taïti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ
n̄takti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
n̄tati, n̄tarti, n̄tareti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ
n̄tafti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ
n̄tasti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ
n̄tanti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tatetn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ
n̄tauti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ
n̄ta- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
m̄patiti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
m̄patk̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
m̄pateti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
m̄patf̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
m̄pats̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patetn̄ti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
m̄patouti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̄pate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
em̄patiti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
em̄patk̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
em̄pateti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
em̄patf̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
em̄pats̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patetn̄ti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
em̄patouti 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
em̄pate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
etem̄patiti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄patk̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etem̄pateti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
etem̄patf̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄pats̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etem̄patouti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
nem̄patiti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄patk̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nem̄pateti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
nem̄patf̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄pats̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nem̄patouti 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
šaïti 		ϣⲁⲕϯ
šakti 		ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
šareti 		ϣⲁϥϯ
šafti 		ϣⲁⲥϯ
šasti 		ϣⲁⲛϯ
šanti 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šatetn̄ti 		ϣⲁⲩϯ
šauti 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
šare- ti
negative ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
meïti 		ⲙⲉⲕϯ
mekti 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
mereti 		ⲙⲉϥϯ
mefti 		ⲙⲉⲥϯ
mesti 		ⲙⲉⲛϯ
menti 		ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
metetn̄ti 		ⲙⲉⲩϯ
meuti 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
mere- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
ešaïti 		ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
ešakti 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
ešareti 		ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
ešafti 		ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
ešasti 		ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
ešanti 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ešatetn̄ti 		ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
ešauti 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
emeïti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
emekti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
emereti 		ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
emefti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
emesti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
ementi 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
emetetn̄ti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
emeuti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
emere- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etešaïti, ešaïti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
etešakti, ešakti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
etešareti, ešareti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
etešafti, ešafti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
etešasti, ešasti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
etešanti, ešanti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
etešauti, ešauti 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etešare- ti, ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
etemeïti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
etemekti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
etemereti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
etemefti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
etemesti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
etementi 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etemetetn̄ti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
etemeuti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
etemere- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
nešaïti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
nešakti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
nešareti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ
nešafti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
nešasti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
nešanti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nešatetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
nešauti 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nešare- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
nemeïti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
nemekti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
nemereti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
nemefti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
nemesti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
nementi 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nemetetn̄ti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
nemeuti 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
nemere- ti
focalising affirmative ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
emeïti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
emekti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
emereti 		ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
emefti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
emesti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
ementi 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
emetetn̄ti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
emeuti 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
emere- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϯ
eïeti 		ⲉⲕⲉϯ
eketi 		ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti 		ⲉϥⲉϯ
efeti 		ⲉⲥⲉϯ
eseti 		ⲉⲛⲉϯ
eneti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϯ
etetneti 		ⲉⲩⲉϯ
eueti 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negative ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
n̄nati 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϯ
n̄nekti 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϯ
n̄neti 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϯ
n̄nefti 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϯ
n̄nesti 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϯ
n̄nenti 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄netn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϯ
n̄neuti 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϯ
n̄ne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ
mariti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
marefti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
maresti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
marn̄ti 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
marouti 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϯ
m̄pr̄trati 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϯ
m̄pr̄trefti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ
m̄pr̄tresti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ
m̄pr̄trenti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ
m̄pr̄treuti 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϯ
m̄pr̄tre- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ
n̄tati, tati 		ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ
n̄gti, n̄kti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ
n̄teti 		ⲛ̄ϥϯ
n̄fti 		ⲛ̄ⲥϯ
n̄sti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tetn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ
n̄seti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ
n̄te- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
tariti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
tarekti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
tareti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
tarefti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
taresti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
tarn̄ti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
taretn̄ti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
tarouti 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
tare- ti
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϯ
n̄teriti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϯ
n̄terekti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϯ
n̄tereti, n̄tererti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϯ
n̄terefti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϯ
n̄teresti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϯ
n̄tern̄ti, n̄terenti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄teretn̄ti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϯ
n̄terouti 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
n̄tere- ti
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯϯ
šantiti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ
šantk̄ti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ
šanteti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ
šantf̄ti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ
šants̄ti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šantn̄ti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šantetn̄ti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ
šantouti 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ
šante- ti
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ
eïšanti 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ
ekšanti 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
eršanti, erešanti 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ
efšanti 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ
esšanti 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
enšanti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϯ
etetn̄šanti 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ
eušanti 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϯ
eršan- ti
short ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti 		ⲉⲕϯ
ekti 		ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti 		ⲉϥϯ
efti 		ⲉⲥϯ
esti 		ⲉⲛϯ
enti 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti 		ⲉⲩϯ
euti 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-
Alternative forms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia