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Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From парма (parma, “taiga”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈparma/,
- Hyphenation: пар‧ма
Noun
Парма • (Parma)
- Mother Nature in Komi mythology.
Declension
Declension of Парма (stem: Парма-)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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Парма (Parma)
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—
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accusative
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I*
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Парма (Parma)
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—
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II*
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Пармаӧс (Parmaös)
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—
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instrumental
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Пармаӧн (Parmaön)
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—
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comitative
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Пармакӧд (Parmaköd)
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—
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caritive
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Парматӧг (Parmatög)
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—
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consecutive
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Пармала (Parmala)
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—
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genitive
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Пармалӧн (Parmalön)
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—
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ablative
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Пармалысь (Parmalyś)
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—
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dative
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Пармалы (Parmaly)
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—
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inessive
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Пармаын (Parmayn)
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—
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elative
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Пармаысь (Parmayś)
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—
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illative
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Пармаӧ (Parmaö)
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—
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egressive
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Пармасянь (Parmaśań)
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—
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approximative
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Пармалань (Parmalań)
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—
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terminative
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Пармаӧдз (Parmaödź)
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—
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prolative
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I
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Пармаӧд (Parmaöd)
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—
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II
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Парматі (Parmati)
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—
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*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Possessive declension of Парма
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First person singular
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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Пармаӧй (Parmaöj)
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—
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accusative
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I*
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Пармаӧй (Parmaöj)
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—
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II*
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Пармаӧс (Parmaös)
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—
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instrumental
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Парманам (Parmanam)
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—
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comitative
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Пармаӧйкӧд (Parmaöjköd)
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—
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caritive
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Парматӧгым (Parmatögym)
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—
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consecutive
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Пармаӧйла (Parmaöjla)
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—
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genitive
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Пармаӧйлӧн (Parmaöjlön)
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—
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ablative
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Пармаӧйлысь (Parmaöjlyś)
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—
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dative
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Пармаӧйлы (Parmaöjly)
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—
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inessive
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Пармаам (Parmaam)
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—
|
elative
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Пармасьым (Parmaśym)
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—
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illative
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Пармаам (Parmaam)
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—
|
egressive
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Пармасяньым (Parmaśańym)
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—
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approximative
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Пармаланьым (Parmalańym)
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—
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terminative
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Пармаӧдзым (Parmaödźym)
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—
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prolative
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I
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Пармаӧдым (Parmaödym)
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—
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II
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Парматіым (Parmatiym)
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—
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*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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|
Second person singular
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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Пармаыд (Parmayd)
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—
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accusative
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I*
|
Пармаыд (Parmayd)
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—
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II*
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Парматӧ (Parmatö)
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—
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instrumental
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Парманад (Parmanad)
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—
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comitative
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Пармаыдкӧд (Parmaydköd)
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—
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caritive
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Парматӧгыд (Parmatögyd)
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—
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consecutive
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Пармаыдла (Parmaydla)
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—
|
genitive
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Пармаыдлӧн (Parmaydlön)
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—
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ablative
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Пармаыдлысь (Parmaydlyś)
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—
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dative
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Пармаыдлы (Parmaydly)
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—
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inessive
|
Пармаад (Parmaad)
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—
|
elative
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Пармасьыд (Parmaśyd)
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—
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illative
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Пармаад (Parmaad)
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—
|
egressive
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Пармасяньыд (Parmaśańyd)
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—
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approximative
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Пармаланьыд (Parmalańyd)
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—
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terminative
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Пармаӧдзыд (Parmaödźyd)
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—
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prolative
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I
|
Пармаӧдыд (Parmaödyd)
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—
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II
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Парматіыд (Parmatiyd)
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—
|
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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|
Third person singular
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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Пармаыс (Parmays)
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—
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accusative
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I*
|
Пармаыс (Parmays)
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—
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II*
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Пармасӧ (Parmasö)
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—
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instrumental
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Парманас (Parmanas)
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—
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comitative
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Пармаыскӧд (Parmaysköd)
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—
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caritive
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Парматӧгыс (Parmatögys)
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—
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consecutive
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Пармаысла (Parmaysla)
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—
|
genitive
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Пармаыслӧн (Parmayslön)
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—
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ablative
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Пармаыслысь (Parmayslyś)
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—
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dative
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Пармаыслы (Parmaysly)
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—
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inessive
|
Пармаас (Parmaas)
|
—
|
elative
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Пармасьыс (Parmaśys)
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—
|
illative
|
Пармаас (Parmaas)
|
—
|
egressive
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Пармасяньыс (Parmaśańys)
|
—
|
approximative
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Пармаланьыс (Parmalańys)
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—
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terminative
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Пармаӧдзыс (Parmaödźys)
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—
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prolative
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I
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Пармаӧдыс (Parmaödys)
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—
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II
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Парматіыс (Parmatiys)
|
—
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*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- N. D. Konakov et al. (1999) Мифология Коми [Komi mythology] (Енциклопедия Уральских мифологий), ДИК, page 43