абы

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See also: абꙑ

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, а (a) +‎ бы́ ()

Pronunciation

Conjunction

абы (aby)

  1. so that
    Synonym: ли́шь бы (líšʹ by)
  2. if only
    Synonym: то́лько бы (tólʹko by)
    Покорнейше Вас прошу́, св. оте́ц, уве́домить та́йно самого Государя о моём приключе́нии, абы он меня́ взял во дворе́ц, зна́ю, что на́добно быть тепе́рь в Империи.
    Pokornejše Vas prošú, sv. otéc, uvédomitʹ tájno samovo Gosudarja o mojóm priključénii, aby on menjá vzjal vo dvoréc, znáju, što nádobno bytʹ tepérʹ v Imperii.
    Obediently asking You, holy father, to let it know in secret the emperor himself about my journey, if only he would take me to the palace, I know, that it is necessary to be in the empire now. ― Aleksandr Arkhangelsky ‘Alexander I’, 2000 (cite taken from the National Corpora of Russian Language).

Particle

абы (aby)

  1. (low colloquial, often in the negative) it doesn't matter (what/which/who/how)
    С утра ему́ яи́чко. Да ещё не абы как сва́ренное.
    S utra jemú jaíčko. Da ješčó ne aby kak svárennoje.
    In the morning he has an egg. And it matters how it's cooked.
    Отпра́вить письма мо́жно то́лько через санита́рок, и не абы каки́х, а сердобо́льных, иначе ничего́ не вы́йдет.
    Otprávitʹ pisʹma móžno tólʹko čerez sanitárok, i ne aby kakíx, a serdobólʹnyx, inače ničevó ne výjdet.
    You can only send letters through the nurses, but not just any but through the (they must be) compassionate ones, otherwise nothing will come of it.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

абы́ (abýf inan

  1. genitive singular of аба́ (abá)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

а́бы (ábyf anim or f anim pl

  1. inflection of а́ба (ába):
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative plural