баран
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
бара́н • (barán) m animal (genitive бара́на, nominative plural бара́ны, genitive plural бара́наў, relational adjective барано́вы, diminutive бара́нчык)
- ram (male domestic sheep)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бара́н barán |
бара́ны barány |
| genitive | бара́на barána |
бара́наў baránaŭ |
| dative | бара́ну baránu |
бара́нам baránam |
| accusative | бара́на barána |
бара́наў baránaŭ |
| instrumental | бара́нам baránam |
бара́намі baránami |
| locative | бара́не baránje |
бара́нах baránax |
| count form | — | бара́ны1 barány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
- бара́нчык (baránčyk)
References
- “баран” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Participle
баран • (baran)
- masculine singular adjectival participle of бара (bara)
Declension
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | баран (baran) | барана (barana) | барано (barano) | барани (barani) |
| definite unspecified | бараниот (baraniot) | бараната (baranata) | бараното (baranoto) | бараните (baranite) |
| definite proximal | бараниов (baraniov) | баранава (baranava) | бараново (baranovo) | бараниве (baranive) |
| definite distal | баранион (baranion) | баранана (baranana) | бараноно (baranono) | баранине (baranine) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- бара́нъ (barán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
From Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
бара́н • (barán) m anim (genitive бара́на, nominative plural бара́ны, genitive plural бара́нов, relational adjective бара́ний, diminutive бара́шек or бара́нчик)
- ram (male domestic sheep)
- Synonym: (archaic) ове́н (ovén)
- sheep (an animal from the Ovis genus)
- толсторо́гий бара́н ― tolstorógij barán ― bighorn sheep
- (figurative) mule, donkey (a very stubborn and foolish person)
Declension
Derived terms
- бара́нина (baránina)
- смотре́ть, как бара́н на но́вые воро́та (smotrétʹ, kak barán na nóvyje voróta)
- вернёмся к на́шим бара́нам (vernjómsja k nášim baránam)
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
ба̀ран m (Latin spelling bàran)
Declension
Synonyms
References
- “баран”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
бара́н • (barán) m animal (genitive барана́, nominative plural барани́, genitive plural барані́в, relational adjective бара́нячий, diminutive баране́ць or бара́нчик or баранча́ or бараня́)
- ram (male domestic sheep)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бара́н barán |
барани́ baraný |
| genitive | барана́ baraná |
барані́в baranív |
| dative | барано́ві, барану́ baranóvi, baranú |
барана́м baranám |
| accusative | барана́ baraná |
барани́, барані́в baraný, baranív |
| instrumental | барано́м baranóm |
барана́ми baranámy |
| locative | барано́ві, барані́ baranóvi, baraní |
барана́х baranáx |
| vocative | бара́не baráne |
барани́ baraný |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “баран”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “баран”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
баран • (baran)
- modal particle, expressing negation with a tinge of disapproval, and coming directly after the target word
Etymology 2
Passive of бараа (baraa, “to spend”).
Verb
баран • (baran)
- (intransitive) to be spent, to be used up or exhausted, to run out
- Synonym: мэлий (meliy)
Usage notes
In English, it could be translated with the passive voice ("it ran out") or the active voice (" ran out of it").