бол

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *boľь (pain). Originally a feminine i-stem.

Noun

бол (bolm or f

  1. (archaic or poetic) pain, ache
  2. (dialectal) sick person
    Synonym: болник (bolnik)
Declension
Derived terms

References

  • бол¹ and бол² in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوللق (bolluk, abundance), cognate with Turkish bolluk.

Adverb

бол (bol) (comparative по́-бол, superlative на́й-бол)

  1. (dialectal) much

References

  • бол⁴ in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Greek μπόλι (bóli).

Noun

бол (bolm

  1. (dialectal, obsolete) vaccine
    Synonym: ваксина (vaksina)
Declension
Derived terms

References

  • бол³ in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64

Etymology 4

From Bulgarian бода (boda).

Participle

бол (bol)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of бода́ (bodá)

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation

Noun

бол (bolm (plural болови)

  1. pain
    Synonym: болка (bolka)

Mongolian

Etymology 1

MongolianCyrillic
ᠪᠣᠯ
(bol)
бол
(bol)

From болбол (bolbol, if it be, conditional converb of болох (bolox)) by haplology.

Pronunciation

Particle

бол (bol)

  1. if
    Намайг явсан бол яах байсан бэ?
    Namajg javsan bol jaax bajsan be?
    What would have happened if I had gone?
  2. I wonder if (paired with уу)
    Тэр хотноос буцаж ирсэн бол уу?
    Ter xotnoos bucaž irsen bol uu?
    I wonder if he has returned from town.
  3. (topic marker) as for
    Бат бол монгол хүн.
    Bat bol mongol xün.
    Batu, he is Mongolian.

Etymology 2

MongolianCyrillic
ᠪᠣᠯ
(bol)
бол
(bol)

Pronunciation

Verb

бол (bol)

  1. second-person imperative of болох (bolox, to become)

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

бол (bolf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of бо́ла (bóla)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěti and Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation

Noun

бо̑л f or m (Latin spelling bȏl)

  1. pain, aching
    задати болto inflict pain

Declension

Tajik

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian بَال (bāl)

Pronunciation

Noun

бол (bol) (Persian spelling بال)

  1. wing