бысаҡ

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Bashkir

Дүрт төрлө бысаҡ

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”), from Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”).[1]

Cognate with Old Uyghur (bïčaq, “knife”);[2] Tatar пычак (pıçaq), Kazakh пышақ (pyşaq), Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak), Southern Altai бычак (bïčak), Karachay-Balkar бычакъ (bıçaq), Kumyk бичакъ (biçaq), Khakas пычах (pıçax), Shor пычақ (pïčaq), Tuvan бижек (bijek), Uzbek pichoq, Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq), Turkish bıçak, Azerbaijani bıçaq, Turkmen pyçak, Yakut быһах (bıhaq), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: бы‧саҡ

Noun

бысаҡ • (bısaq)

  1. knife
    Үткер бысаҡ.
    Ütker bısaq.
    A sharp knife.
    Бысаҡ осонда ваҡ тоҙ һалып болғағыҙ.
    Bısaq osonda vaq toź halıp bolğağıź.
    Put (some) fine salt on the knifepoint and stir.

Declension

Declension of бысаҡ (bısaq)
singular plural
absolute бысаҡ (bısaq) бысаҡтар (bısaqtar)
definite genitive бысаҡтың (bısaqtıñ) бысаҡтарҙың (bısaqtarźıñ)
dative бысаҡҡа (bısaqqa) бысаҡтарға (bısaqtarğa)
definite accusative бысаҡты (bısaqtı) бысаҡтарҙы (bısaqtarźı)
locative бысаҡта (bısaqta) бысаҡтарҙа (bısaqtarźa)
ablative бысаҡтан (bısaqtan) бысаҡтарҙан (bısaqtarźan)

References

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bɨč- / *bič-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 104
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