бір
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See also: бир
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | ٴبىر |
| İske imlâ | بر |
| Cyrillic | бір |
| Latin | bır |
| Yañalif | ʙjr |
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : бір (bır) Ordinal : бірінші (bırınşı) Collective : біреу (bıreu) | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Kipchak (“one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/), Khakas пір (pìr), Turkish bir, etc.
Pronunciation
Numeral
бір • (bır)
Derived terms
- бір-бір (bır-bır)
- бір-бірден (bır-bırden)
- бір-бірлеп (bır-bırlep)
- бір-бірімен (bır-bırımen)
- бір-бірін (bır-bırın)
- бір-біріне (bır-bırıne)
- бірге (bırge, morphologically lative)
- бірде (bırde, morphologically locative)
- бірдей (bırdei)
- бірден (bırden, morphologically ablative)
- бірден-бір (bırden-bır)
- бірлеп (bırlep)
- бірлесе (bırlese)
- бірлеу (bırleu)
- бірлік (bırlık)
- біртұтас (bırtūtas)
- бірыңғай (bıryñğai)
- бірігу (bırıgu)
- біріктіргіш (bırıktırgış)
- біріктіру (bırıktıru)
- бірімен-бірі (bırımen-bırı)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian боръ m (bor), буръ m (bur), from Proto-Slavic *bȍrъ m, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús m, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”).
Cognate with Belarusian бор m (bor), Polish bór m, Bulgarian бор m (bor), etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
бір • (bir) m inan (genitive бо́ру, nominative plural бори́, genitive plural борі́в, relational adjective борови́й)
Declension
Declension of бір (inan hard masc-form accent-c і-о)
Further reading
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “бір”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бір”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “бір”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “бір”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)