воздух
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Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ. Cognate to Russian во́здух (vózdux), Bulgarian въздух (vǎzduh), Serbo-Croatian ваздух, Czech vzduch, Slovene vzduch, Romanian văzduh.
Pronunciation
Noun
воздух • (vozduh) m (uncountable, relational adjective воздушен or воздушест)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | воздух (vozduh) |
| definite unspecified | воздухот (vozduhot) |
| definite proximal | воздухов (vozduhov) |
| definite distal | воздухон (vozduhon) |
| vocative | воздуху (vozduhu) |
Derived terms
nouns
- воздухопловец m (vozduhoplovec)
- воздухопловство n (vozduhoplovstvo)
adjectives
- безвоздушен (bezvozdušen)
- воздух-воздух (vozduh-vozduh)
- воздух-земја (vozduh-zemja)
- воздухопловен (vozduhoploven)
- воздушен (vozdušen)
- воздушест (vozdušest)
- земја-воздух (zemja-vozduh)
- противвоздушен (protivvozdušen)
adverbs
- безвоздушно (bezvozdušno)
- воздушесто (vozdušesto)
- воздушно (vozdušno)
Related terms
References
- “воздух” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn во́здух (vózdux), from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ. Cognate with Czech and Slovak vzduch.
Pronunciation
Noun
воздух (vozdux) m inan (related adjective воздушни or воздухов)
- (uncountable) air
- Synonym: (obsolete) луфт (luft)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | воздух (vozdux) | — |
| genitive | воздуха (vozduxa) | — |
| dative | воздуху (vozduxu) | — |
| accusative | воздух (vozdux) | — |
| instrumental | воздухом (vozduxom) | — |
| locative | воздуху (vozduxu) | — |
| vocative | воздуху (vozduxu) | — |
Derived terms
adjectives
- воздухасти (vozduxasti)
- воздухоплївни (vozduxopljivni)
nouns
- воздухоплїв m inan (vozduxopljiv)
- воздухоплївец m pers (vozduxopljivec)
- воздухоплївство n (vozduxopljivstvo)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “воздух”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “air”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 21
Russian
Alternative forms
- во́здухъ (vózdux) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural *во́здухи, genitive plural *во́здухов, relational adjective возду́шный)
- (usually uncountable) air
- (figurative) air, atmosphere
- (criminal slang) money
Declension
Declension of во́здух (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | во́здух vózdux |
*во́здухи *vózduxi |
| genitive | во́здуха vózduxa |
*во́здухов *vózduxov |
| dative | во́здуху vózduxu |
*во́здухам *vózduxam |
| accusative | во́здух vózdux |
*во́здухи *vózduxi |
| instrumental | во́здухом vózduxom |
*во́здухами *vózduxami |
| prepositional | во́здухе vózduxe |
*во́здухах *vózduxax |
| partitive | во́здуху vózduxu |
Derived terms
- безвозду́шный (bezvozdúšnyj)
- возду́шка f (vozdúška)
- противовозду́шный (protivovozdúšnyj)
Compound words:
- воздухово́д m (vozduxovód)
- воздухопла́вание n (vozduxoplávanije)
- воздухопла́ватель m anim (vozduxoplávatelʹ)
- Phrases
- взлете́ть на во́здух pf (vzletétʹ na vózdux)
- ну́жен как во́здух (núžen kak vózdux)
Descendants
Noun
во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухов)
Declension
Declension of во́здух (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воздух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | во́здух vózdux |
во́здухи vózduxy |
| genitive | во́здуха vózduxa |
во́здухів vózduxiv |
| dative | во́здухові, во́здуху vózduxovi, vózduxu |
во́здухам vózduxam |
| accusative | во́здух vózdux |
во́здухи vózduxy |
| instrumental | во́здухом vózduxom |
во́здухами vózduxamy |
| locative | во́здуху vózduxu |
во́здухах vózduxax |
| vocative | во́здуху vózduxu |
во́здухи vózduxy |
Noun
во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуху, uncountable, relational adjective воздухо́вий)
- (dialectal, uncountable) air (mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of a planet)
- Synonym: пові́тря n (povítrja)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | во́здух vózdux |
| genitive | во́здуха vózduxa |
| dative | во́здухові, во́здуху vózduxovi, vózduxu |
| accusative | во́здух vózdux |
| instrumental | во́здухом vózduxom |
| locative | во́здуху vózduxu |
| vocative | во́здуху vózduxu |
Further reading
- “воздух”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “воздух”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “воздух”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries