воздух
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Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ. Cognate to Russian во́здух (vózdux), Bulgarian въздух (vǎzduh), Serbo-Croatian ваздух, Czech vzduch, Slovene vzduch, Romanian văzduh.
Pronunciation
Noun
воздух • (vozduh) m (uncountable, relational adjective воздушен or воздушест)
Declension
Declension of воздух
Derived terms
nouns
- воздухопловец m (vozduhoplovec)
- воздухопловство n (vozduhoplovstvo)
adjectives
- безвоздушен (bezvozdušen)
- воздух-воздух (vozduh-vozduh)
- воздух-земја (vozduh-zemja)
- воздухопловен (vozduhoploven)
- воздушен (vozdušen)
- воздушест (vozdušest)
- земја-воздух (zemja-vozduh)
- противвоздушен (protivvozdušen)
adverbs
- безвоздушно (bezvozdušno)
- воздушесто (vozdušesto)
- воздушно (vozdušno)
Related terms
References
- “воздух” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- во́здухъ (vózdux) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural *во́здухи, genitive plural *во́здухов, relational adjective возду́шный)
- (usually uncountable) air
- (figurative) air, atmosphere
- (criminal slang) money
Declension
Declension of во́здух (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | во́здух vózdux |
*во́здухи *vózduxi |
| genitive | во́здуха vózduxa |
*во́здухов *vózduxov |
| dative | во́здуху vózduxu |
*во́здухам *vózduxam |
| accusative | во́здух vózdux |
*во́здухи *vózduxi |
| instrumental | во́здухом vózduxom |
*во́здухами *vózduxami |
| prepositional | во́здухе vózduxe |
*во́здухах *vózduxax |
| partitive | во́здуху vózduxu |
Related terms
- воздухопла́вание (vozduxoplávanije)
- воздухопла́ватель (vozduxoplávatelʹ)
Descendants
Noun
во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухов)
Declension
Declension of во́здух (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воздух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress