восьтыны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic . Cognate with Udmurt усьтыны (uśtyny) and Komi-Permyak осьтны (ośtny).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋoɕtɯnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: вось‧ты‧ны

Verb

восьтыны (vośtyny)

  1. (transitive) to open
  2. (transitive) to unlock
  3. (transitive) to discover

Conjugation

Conjugation of восьтыны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular восьта (vośta) ог восьты (og vośty) восьта (vośta) ог восьты (og vośty)
2nd singular восьтан (vośtan) он восьты (on vośty) восьтан (vośtan) он восьты (on vośty)
3rd singular восьтӧ (vośtö) оз восьты (oz vośty) восьтас (vośtas) оз восьты (oz vośty)
1st plural восьтам (vośtam) ог восьтӧй (og vośtöj) восьтам (vośtam) ог восьтӧй (og vośtöj)
2nd plural восьтанныд (vośtannyd)
восьтад (vośtad)
он восьтӧй (on vośtöj) восьтанныд (vośtannyd)
восьтад (vośtad)
он восьтӧй (on vośtöj)
3rd plural восьтӧны (vośtöny) оз восьтӧй (oz vośtöj) восьтасны (vośtasny) оз восьтӧй (oz vośtöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular восьті (vośti) эг восьты (eg vośty)
2nd singular восьтін (vośtin) эн восьты (en vośty) восьтӧмыд (vośtömyd) абу восьтӧмыд (abu vośtömyd)
3rd singular восьтіс (vośtis) эз восьты (ez vośty) восьтӧма (vośtöma) абу восьтӧма (abu vośtöma)
1st plural восьтім (vośtim) эг восьтӧй (eg vośtöj)
2nd plural восьтінныд (vośtinnyd)
восьтід (vośtid)
эн восьтӧй (en vośtöj) восьтӧмныд (vośtömnyd) абу восьтӧмныд (abu vośtömnyd)
3rd plural восьтісны (vośtisny) эз восьтӧй (ez vośtöj) восьтӧмаӧсь (vośtömaöś) абу восьтӧмаӧсь (abu vośtömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular восьты (vośty) эн восьты (en vośty) Infinitive восьтыны (vośtyny)
2nd plural восьтӧй (vośtöj) эн восьтӧй (en vośtöj) Present participle восьтысь (vośtyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle восьтан (vośtan)
Perfect participle восьтӧм (vośtöm)
Caritive participle восьтытӧм (vośtytöm)
Nominal inflection of восьтыны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative восьтыны (vośtyny) восьтыным (vośtynym) восьтыныд (vośtynyd) восьтыныс (vośtynys)
Accusative восьтынытӧ (vośtynytö) восьтынысӧ (vośtynysö)

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 112